Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃er- (perfective)

1. to move, to stir
2. to rise, to spring

Derived terms

► Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃er-

• *h₃ér-t ~ *h₃rént (athematic perfective)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: յարեայ (yareay)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὦρτο (ôrto)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: आर्त (ārta)
    • Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁‎ (uzārəšuuā, 2nd.aor.impv.med.)
  • (perhaps) Tocharian:
    • Tocharian B: ertär
• *h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti (reduplicated present)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: इयर्ति (íyarti)
    • Iranian:
      • Young Avestan: 𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬏‎ (īratū)
• *h₃r̥-néw-ti ~ *h₃r̥-nw-énti (new-present)
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒅈𒉡𒍖𒍣 (ar-nu-uz-zi), 𒅈𒉡𒍣 (ar-nu-zi)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Slavic: *rinǫti (or from *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH-)
  • Germanic: *rinnaną (or from *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH-)
  • Hellenic: *ornūmai
    • Ancient Greek: ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi)
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
• *h₃ér-os ~ *h₃ér-es-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὄρος (óros)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: արմն (armn), արմ (arm)
    • (perhaps) Old Armenian: արթ- (artʿ-)
  • Germanic: ?*arniz, ?*ernustuz
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὀρίνω (orínō), ὄρμενος (órmenos), ?ἔρις (éris), ?Ἐρινύς (Erinús)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: orior, orīgō, irrītus

See also

• *Hrew-

References

• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326