Proto-Indo-European[edit]
*h₃er- (perfective)[1][2][3]
- to move, to stir
- to rise, to spring
Derived terms[edit]
- *h₃ér-t ~ *h₃rént (athematic perfective)
- Armenian:
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὦρτο (ôrto)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁 (uzārəšuuā, 2nd.aor.impv.med.)
- (perhaps) Tocharian:
- *h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti (reduplicated present)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Iranian:
- Young Avestan: 𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬏 (īratū)
- *h₃r̥-néw-ti ~ *h₃r̥-nw-énti (new-present)
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒅈𒉡𒍖𒍣 (ar-nu-uz-zi), 𒅈𒉡𒍣 (ar-nu-zi)
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Germanic: *rinnaną (or from *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH-)
- Hellenic: *ornūmai
- Ancient Greek: ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
- *h₃ér-os ~ *h₃ér-es-
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὄρος (óros)
- Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արմն (armn), արմ (arm)
- (perhaps) Old Armenian: արթ- (artʿ-)
- Germanic: ?*arniz, ?*ernustuz
- Hellenic:
- Italic:
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 299-301
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Har²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 165-166
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “arnu-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 248-249