Proto-Indo-European [ edit ] *h₃er- (perfective )[1] [2] [3]
to move , to stir
to rise , to spring
to quarrel , fight Extensions [ edit ] Derived terms [ edit ] *h₃ér-t ~ *h₃r-ént ( athematic perfective )
Armenian:
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ὦρτο ( ôrto )
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Iranian:
Avestan: 𐬎𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁 ( uzārə , 2nd.aor.impv.med. )
> ? Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] *h₃i-h₃ér-ti ~ *h₃i-h₃r-énti ( reduplicated present )
*h₃r̥-néw-ti ~ *h₃r̥-nw-énti ( new-present )
Anatolian:
Hittite: 𒅈𒉡𒊻𒍣 ( ar-nu-uz-zi ) 𒅈𒉡𒍣 ( ar-nu-zi )
Armenian:
Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] Proto-Slavic: *rinǫti *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH- see there for further descendants )
Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną *h₃ri-né-H-ti < *h₃reyH- see there for further descendants )
Proto-Hellenic: *ornūmai Ancient Greek: ὄρνῡμι ( órnūmi )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥náwti see there for further descendants ) *h₃ér-os ~ *h₃ér-es-os
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ὄρος ( óros ) , οὖρος ( oûros ) Greek: όρος m ( óros , “ mountain ” ) → English: oro- *h₃ér-ti-s ~ *h₃r̥-téy-s
Unsorted formations:
Armenian:
Old Armenian: արմն ( armn ) արմ ( arm )
( perhaps ) Old Armenian: արթ- ( artʿ- )
Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] Proto-Slavic: *ortь see there for further descendants )
> ? Proto-Germanic: *arniz ⇒ ? Proto-Germanic: *ernustuz see there for further descendants )Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ὀρίνω ( orínō )
Ancient Greek: ὄρμενος ( órmenos ) , ὅρμενος ( hórmenos )
> ? Ancient Greek: ἐρέθω ( eréthō ) > ? Ancient Greek: ἐρίζω ( erízō ) > ? Ancient Greek: ἔρις ( éris ) > ? Ancient Greek: Ἐρινύς ( Erinús )
Italic:
Proto-Italic: *orjōr
Latin: orior
Latin: orīgō see there for further descendants )
> ? Proto-Tocharian: *ār- [4] Tocharian A: ār-
Tocharian B: ār- References [ edit ]
^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Har²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “arnu-zi ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ār”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN 
