Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/orjōr

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to stir, rise);[1] alternatively from *h₁rey- (to rise).

Verb

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*orjōr first-singular present indicative

  1. to rise, get up

Inflection

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Inflection of *orjōr (third conjugation)
Present *orjōr
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *ortos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *orjōr
2nd sing. *orjezo
3rd sing. *orjetor
1st plur. *orjomor
2nd plur. *orjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *orjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *orjār
2nd sing. *orjāzo
3rd sing. *orjātor
1st plur. *orjāmor
2nd plur. *orjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *orjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *orjezo
2nd plur.
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing.
Participles Present Past
*orjents *ortos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*ortum *orjezi

Descendants

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  • Latin: orior
    • Romanian: urca
    • Latin: orīgō (see there for further descendants)
  • Umbrian: orto (participle perfect)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-5