Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

    Root

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    *h₃reyH-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

    1. to move, set in motion
    2. to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain
    3. to boil, churn

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH- (20 c, 0 e)
    • *h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)[11]
      • ⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)
      • ⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)
      • ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti
      • ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os
        • Proto-Celtic: *reidos (“ride”, noun)[14]
          • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸoreidos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)
          • Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)
          • Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)
      • ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂
        • Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)
      • ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥
    • *h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[2][16]
    • *h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s
    • *h₃reyH-trom
      • Proto-Celtic: *reyatrom (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃róyH-o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas
    • *h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃riH-mó-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás
        • Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh
          • Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)
          • Middle Persian:
          • Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)
          • Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)
    • *h₃riH-nó-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *reinos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃riH-tó-s
      • Proto-Italic: *rītos
        • ⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os
    • *h₃riH-wó-s
      • Proto-Italic: *rīwos
        • Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)
    • >? *h₃royH-e-ti
      • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei
        • Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? *h₃riH-n-do-s

    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “erei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 330–331
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃rei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 305-306
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rinnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-414
    4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
    5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̄kà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-435
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ròjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
    8. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HraiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
    9. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rinno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314
    10. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 524-525
    11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “raidīt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
    12. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
    13. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rīdan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
    14. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
    15. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-sman-, *rēssman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
    16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rij ~ rî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
    17. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “re ~ rê”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
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