arde

See also: ardé and -arde

Asturian

Verb

arde

1. third-person singular present indicative of arder

Esperanto

Etymology

From arda +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈarde/
• Rhymes: -arde
• Hyphenation: ar‧de

Adverb

arde

1. ardently, passionately

Galician

Verb

arde

1. inflection of arder:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈardə/ [ˈar.də]
• Rhymes: -ardə
• Syllabification: ar‧de

Noun

ardê (plural arde-arde)

1. (electricity, electrical engineering) earthing, grounding

   kabel arde ― earthing line

Further reading

• “arde” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.de/
• Rhymes: -arde
• Hyphenation: àr‧de

Verb

arde

1. third-person singular present indicative of ardere

Anagrams

• dare, rade, reda

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈar.deː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈar.d̪e]

Verb

ardē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of ardeō

Middle Dutch

Adverb

arde

1. (Flemish) alternative form of harde

Old Irish

Noun

arde n (genitive ardi, nominative plural arde)

1. alternative spelling of airde

Declension

Neuter io-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ardeN	ardeL	ardeL
vocative	ardeN	ardeL	ardeL
accusative	ardeN	ardeL	ardeL
genitive	ardiL	ardeL	ardeN
dative	ardiuL	ardib	ardib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of arde

radical	lenition	nasalization
arde (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-arde

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈaʁ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈaɦ.d͡ʒi]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈaʁ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈaɦ.d͡ʒi]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈaɾ.d͡ʒi/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈaʁ.d͡ʒi/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈaɻ.de/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈaɾ.dɨ/ [ˈaɾ.ðɨ]

• Hyphenation: ar‧de

Verb

arde

1. inflection of arder:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Rohingya

Conjunction

arde

1. and

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.de/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arde
• Hyphenation: ar‧de

Verb

a arde (third-person singular present arde, past participle ars) 3rd conjugation

1. (intransitive) to burn
2. (transitive) to burn (destroy with fire)
3. (intransitive, of a light) to be on (produce light)
4. (transitive, ceramics) to fire
5. (reflexive) to get burned (injure oneself with heat)
6. (reflexive, figurative, colloquial) to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived)
7. (transitive, figurative, colloquial) to make someone feel severe consequences for one’s actions
8. (intransitive, figurative, informal) to be an urgent matter
9. (impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial) to feel like, have a disposition to do something [with de]

   a îi arde de glume ― to be in a mood for jokes

   Azi nu îi arde nimănui să iasă.

   No one feels like going out today.

10. (transitive, colloquial) to give someone a blow [with dative]

    Synonyms: da, (vulgar) fute, trage

    Pe vremuri se întâmpla des ca un profesor să îi ardă unui elev o palmă.

    Back in the day it was common for a teacher to slap a student.

    (literally, “to give a slap”)

11. (reflexive, colloquial) to fornicate [with cu ‘with’]
12. (reflexive, colloquial) to spend time, to waste time

Conjugation

    conjugation of arde (third conjugation, past participle in -s)

infinitive			a arde
gerund			arzând
past participle			ars
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	ard	arzi	arde	ardem	ardeți	ard
	imperfect	ardeam	ardeai	ardea	ardeam	ardeați	ardeau
	simple perfect	arsei	arseși	arse	arserăm	arserăți	arseră
	pluperfect	arsesem	arseseși	arsese	arseserăm	arseserăți	arseseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să ard	să arzi	să ardă	să ardem	să ardeți	să ardă
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		arzi			ardeți
	negative		nu arde			nu ardeți

Derived terms

• arde gazul
• ardere
• ars
• arzător
• o arde

Related terms

• ardent
• ardoare
• arsură
• arșiță

Further reading

• “arde”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɾde/ [ˈaɾ.ð̞e]
• Rhymes: -aɾde
• Syllabification: ar‧de

Verb

arde

1. inflection of arder:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative