इष्टका
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- इष्टिका (iṣṭikā)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *íṣṭakaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ištaH (“brick”), possibly from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "qfa-sub-bma" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF..[1][2] Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), Persian خشت (xešt, “brick”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of इष्टका (íṣṭakā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | इष्टका íṣṭakā |
इष्टके íṣṭake |
इष्टकाः íṣṭakāḥ |
| Vocative | इष्टके íṣṭake |
इष्टके íṣṭake |
इष्टकाः íṣṭakāḥ |
| Accusative | इष्टकाम् íṣṭakām |
इष्टके íṣṭake |
इष्टकाः íṣṭakāḥ |
| Instrumental | इष्टकया / इष्टका¹ íṣṭakayā / íṣṭakā¹ |
इष्टकाभ्याम् íṣṭakābhyām |
इष्टकाभिः íṣṭakābhiḥ |
| Dative | इष्टकायै íṣṭakāyai |
इष्टकाभ्याम् íṣṭakābhyām |
इष्टकाभ्यः íṣṭakābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | इष्टकायाः / इष्टकायै² íṣṭakāyāḥ / íṣṭakāyai² |
इष्टकाभ्याम् íṣṭakābhyām |
इष्टकाभ्यः íṣṭakābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | इष्टकायाः / इष्टकायै² íṣṭakāyāḥ / íṣṭakāyai² |
इष्टकयोः íṣṭakayoḥ |
इष्टकानाम् íṣṭakānām |
| Locative | इष्टकायाम् íṣṭakāyām |
इष्टकयोः íṣṭakayoḥ |
इष्टकासु íṣṭakāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Khowar: [script needed] (ušṭu)
- → Yazghulami: [script needed] (uštu), [script needed] (uštū)[4]
- Khowar: [script needed] (ušṭu)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: ইঁট্ (ĩṭ)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: वीट (vīṭ)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "inc-psc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Pali: iṭṭhaka
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → Dravidian:
- → Thai:
- Thai: อิฐ (ìt)
References
- ^ The template Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999 does not use the parameter(s):
2=*išt(i̯)a- `brick'
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki, page 4 - ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Indo-Iranian, page 1949: “*išta-, *išti- ‘brick’”
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “इष्टका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 169/3.
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “'uštu”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page Í9Β