Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás.
Adjective
*pr̥Hnáh
- full, filled
Derived terms
- Proto-Iranian: *uc-pr̥Hnáh (“full, completed”) [1]
- Khotanese: [script needed] (uspurra)
- Sogdian: (/ispurn/, “perfect, compete”)
- Sogdian script: [script needed] (ʾspwrn)
- Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫗 (ʿspwrn)
- Parthian: (/ispurr/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡 (ʿspwr)
- Middle Persian: (/ispurr ~ (u)spurrīg/, “complete, entire, perfect”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡 (ʿspwr)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwspwlyk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwlyk')
- Classical Persian: سپری (siparī, “complete”)
- Persian: سپری (separī)
- → Aramaic: אספר (əspaṙ)
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *purri
- Khotanese: [script needed] (purrä)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- Bactrian: πορρι (porri /purr/)
- Proto-Sogdic:
- Sogdian:
- Buddhist: [script needed] (pwny /puʳní/)
- Christian: [script needed] (pwny /puʳní/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫗𐫏 (pwny /puʳní/)
- Zhetisu: [script needed] (pwn /pun(n)/)
- Yagnobi: pun, punn, púnna
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: پر (pur)
- Shughni: [script needed] (pur), [script needed] (purrā́)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: [script needed] (pur)
- Gurani: پەڕ (pař)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پِڕ (pirr)
- Northern Kurdish: pirr
- Southern Kurdish: پِڕ (pirr)
- Laki: پِڕ (pirr)
- Parthian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫡 (pwr /purr/)
- Zazaki: pirr (piř)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *purnaʰ
- Middle Persian: (/purr/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫡 (pwr)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwl)
References
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*parH1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
