پر
Khalaj
[edit]Noun
[edit]پَر (pər) (definite accusative پَری, plural پَرلَر)
Declension
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- پیر (pır)
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]پر • (pır)
- an unidentified noise, a whirr
Further reading
[edit]- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “pır”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 317a
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [Term?] (/purr/), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (compare Northern Kurdish pirr (“much, very, many”), Central Kurdish پڕ (pirr, “full”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (compare Old Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pərəna), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Italian pieno, Welsh llawn, English full).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [puɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰoɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰuɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pur |
| Dari reading? | pur |
| Iranian reading? | por |
| Tajik reading? | pur |
Adjective
[edit]| Dari | پر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | пур |
پر • (por)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”), from *perH- (“to fly”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (parəna, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather”), Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “wing, feather”), Albanian fier (“fern”), English fern.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | par |
| Dari reading? | par |
| Iranian reading? | par |
| Tajik reading? | par |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | پر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | пар |
پر • (par)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Khalaj: pər
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]پر • (par)
Punjabi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).
Noun
[edit]پر • (par) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Classical Persian پار (pār).
Adjective
[edit]پر • (par) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)
Derived terms
[edit]- پر سال (par-sāl)
Etymology 3
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]پر • (par) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਰ)
Synonyms
[edit]Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian پر (par).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]پَرُ • (paru) m (Devanagari परु)
References
[edit]- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “پَرُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “پَرُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pəɾ/
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari), 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”).
Postposition
[edit]پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)
- on
- چَھت پَر ― chat par ― on the roof
- at
- گَھر پَر ― ghar par ― at home
- Additional meanings as a compound postposition
Synonyms
[edit]- پہ (pe)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ), from Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”), oblique of पर (para, “distant, further”).
Conjunction
[edit]پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).
Noun
[edit]پَر • (par) m (Hindi spelling पर)
Synonyms
[edit]- پنکھ (paṅkh)
Etymology 4
[edit]Adjective
[edit]پَر • (par) (Hindi spelling पर)
References
[edit]- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian nouns
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- fa:Anatomy
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi adverbs
- Punjabi adverbs in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi conjunctions
- Punjabi conjunctions in Shahmukhi script
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Anatomy
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu postpositions
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- Urdu conjunctions
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu adjectives