Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blaidas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰloyd-o-s, from *bʰleyd-. Cognate with Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-Germanic *blaitaz, Albanian blehurë.
Adjective
Declension
Indefinite declension of *blědъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *blědъ | *blěda | *blědo |
| genitive | *blěda | *blědy | *blěda |
| dative | *blědu | *blědě | *blědu |
| accusative | *blědъ | *blědǫ | *blědo |
| instrumental | *blědomь | *blědojǫ | *blědomь |
| locative | *blědě | *blědě | *blědě |
| vocative | *blěde | *blědo | *blědo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *blěda | *blědě | *blědě |
| genitive | *blědu | *blědu | *blědu |
| dative | *blědoma | *blědama | *blědoma |
| accusative | *blěda | *blědě | *blědě |
| instrumental | *blědoma | *blědama | *blědoma |
| locative | *blědu | *blědu | *blědu |
| vocative | *blěda | *blědě | *blědě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *blědi | *blědy | *blěda |
| genitive | *blědъ | *blědъ | *blědъ |
| dative | *blědomъ | *blědamъ | *blědomъ |
| accusative | *blědy | *blědy | *blěda |
| instrumental | *blědy | *blědami | *blědy |
| locative | *blěděxъ | *blědaxъ | *blěděxъ |
| vocative | *blědi | *blědy | *blěda |
Definite declension of *blědъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *blědъjь | *blědaja | *blědoje |
| genitive | *blědajego | *blědyję̇ | *blědajego |
| dative | *blědujemu | *blěději | *blědujemu |
| accusative | *blědъjь | *blědǫjǫ | *blědoje |
| instrumental | *blědyjimь | *blědǫjǫ | *blědyjimь |
| locative | *blědějemь | *blěději | *blědějemь |
| vocative | *blědъjь | *blědaja | *blědoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *blědaja | *blěději | *blěději |
| genitive | *blěduju | *blěduju | *blěduju |
| dative | *blědyjima | *blědyjima | *blědyjima |
| accusative | *blědaja | *blěději | *blěději |
| instrumental | *blědyjima | *blědyjima | *blědyjima |
| locative | *blěduju | *blěduju | *blěduju |
| vocative | *blědaja | *blěději | *blěději |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *blědiji | *blědyję̇ | *blědaja |
| genitive | *blědъjixъ | *blědъjixъ | *blědъjixъ |
| dative | *blědyjimъ | *blědyjimъ | *blědyjimъ |
| accusative | *blědyję̇ | *blědyję̇ | *blědaja |
| instrumental | *blědyjimi | *blědyjimi | *blědyjimi |
| locative | *blědyjixъ | *blědyjixъ | *blědyjixъ |
| vocative | *blědiji | *blědyję̇ | *blědaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бле́дный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blě̑dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 42: “adj. o (c) ‘pale’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “blědъ -a -o”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109; PR 138)”