Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *lozda (< *loĝ-zdā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃loǵʰ-eh₂, which originally probably just meant branch or log[1]. Cognate with *lěska (“hazel”),[2] Lithuanian lazdà (“staff”) and Latvian lagzda (“hazel”). Further cognates include Ancient Greek ὀλόγινον (ológinon, “vine”) and Hittite [script needed] (alk-, “branch”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *lozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lozà | *lȍzě | *lȍzy |
| genitive | *lozý | *lozù | *lòzъ |
| dative | *lozě̀ | *lozàma | *lozàmъ |
| accusative | *lȍzǫ | *lȍzě | *lȍzy |
| instrumental | *lozojǫ́ | *lozàma | *lozàmi |
| locative | *lȍzě | *lozù | *lozàsъ, *lozàxъ* |
| vocative | *lozo | *lȍzě | *lȍzy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: лоза́ (lozá)
- Macedonian: лоза (loza)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lóza, lọ́za (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лоза́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118
References
- ^ D. Weeks (1985), 8.55: Branch in Hittite Vocabulary, an appendix to Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
- ^ Vladimir Dybo, Balto-Slavic Accentology and Winter's Law, 2002, p. 486.
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286: “f. ā (c) ‘vine’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “loza lozy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c neg, ris (PR 138)”