Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oitōr

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (to take along, fetch). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, carry), as well as Luwian [script needed] (hizza(i)-, to fetch).

Verb[edit]

*oitōr first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to use, employ

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of *oitōr (third conjugation)
Present *oitōr
Perfect
Past participle *oissos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *oitōr
2nd sing. *oitezo
3rd sing. *oitetor
1st plur. *oitomor
2nd plur. *oitem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *oitontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *oitār
2nd sing. *oitāzo
3rd sing. *oitātor
1st plur. *oitāmor
2nd plur. *oitām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *oitāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *oitezo
2nd plur.
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing.
Participles Present Past
*oitents *oissos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*oissum *oitezi

Descendants[edit]

  • Latin: ūtor (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: uttiuf (participle perfect)

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 647-8