Appendix:Proto-Tai Swadesh list
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| Number | Gloss | Proto-Tai (IPA) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | kawᴬ |
| 2 | you (2sg) | maɰᴬ |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | manᴬ |
| 4 | we (1pl) | rawᴬ |
| 5 | you (2pl) | |
| 6 | they (3pl) | |
| 7 | this | najᶜ |
| 8 | that | |
| 9 | here | |
| 10 | there | |
| 11 | who | |
| 12 | what | |
| 13 | where | |
| 14 | when | |
| 15 | how | |
| 16 | not | boːᴮ |
| 17 | all | daŋᴬ |
| 18 | many | ʰlaːjᴬ |
| 19 | some | |
| 20 | few | ʰnoːjᴮ |
| 21 | other | ʔɯːnᴮ |
| 22 | one | nɯːŋᴮ |
| 23 | two | soːŋᴬ |
| 24 | three | saːm |
| 25 | four | siːᴮ |
| 26 | five | haːᶜ |
| 27 | big | ɓɯːkᴰ |
| 28 | long | rɯjᴬ |
| 29 | wide | |
| 30 | thick | ʰnaːᴬ |
| 31 | heavy | ʰnakᴰ |
| 32 | small | noːjᶜ |
| 33 | short | tinᴮ |
| 34 | narrow | gapᴰ |
| 35 | thin | C̥.baːŋᴬ |
| 36 | woman | meːᴮ |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ʑaːjᴬ |
| 38 | man (human being) | ʑaːjᴬ |
| 39 | child | ɗekᴰ |
| 40 | wife | miəᴬ |
| 41 | husband | |
| 42 | mother | meːᴮ |
| 43 | father | boːᴮ |
| 44 | animal | |
| 45 | fish | plaːᴬ |
| 46 | bird | C̬.nokᴰ |
| 47 | dog | ʰmaːᴬ |
| 48 | louse | rwɤjᴬ |
| 49 | snake | ŋwɯːᴬ |
| 50 | worm | ʰnoːlᴬ |
| 51 | tree | mwajᶜ |
| 52 | forest | ɗoŋᴬ |
| 53 | stick | |
| 54 | fruit | ʰmaːkᴰ |
| 55 | seed | klaːᶜ |
| 56 | leaf | ɓaɰᴬ |
| 57 | root | C̬.raːkᴰ |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ʰrawᴮ |
| 59 | flower | ɓloːkᴰ |
| 60 | grass | ɣaːᴬ |
| 61 | rope | ɟɤːk |
| 62 | skin | ʰnaŋᴬ |
| 63 | meat | n.mɤːᶜ |
| 64 | blood | lɯətᴰ |
| 65 | bone | C̥.dukᴰ |
| 66 | fat (noun) | bwiːᴬ |
| 67 | egg | qraj |
| 68 | horn | qawᴬ |
| 69 | tail | trwɤːŋᴬ |
| 70 | feather | q.pɯlᴬ |
| 71 | hair | prɤmᴬ |
| 72 | head | truəᴬ |
| 73 | ear | rwɯːŋᴬ |
| 74 | eye | p.taːᴬ |
| 75 | nose | ɗaŋᴬ |
| 76 | mouth | paːkᴰ |
| 77 | tooth | wanᴬ |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | liːnᶜ |
| 79 | fingernail | C̬.lepᴰ |
| 80 | foot | tiːnᴬ |
| 81 | leg | p.qaːᴬ |
| 82 | knee | χowᴮ |
| 83 | hand | mwɯːᴬ |
| 84 | wing | piːkᴰ |
| 85 | belly | dwuːŋᶜ |
| 86 | guts | dwuːŋᶜ |
| 87 | neck | ɣoːᴬ |
| 88 | back | ʰlaŋᴬ |
| 89 | breast | |
| 90 | heart | cɤɰᴬ |
| 91 | liver | tapᴰ |
| 92 | to drink | |
| 93 | to eat | to kɯɲᴬ |
| 94 | to bite | to gamᴬ |
| 95 | to suck | |
| 96 | to spit | |
| 97 | to vomit | to rwɯəkᴰ |
| 98 | to blow | to powᴮ |
| 99 | to breathe | |
| 100 | to laugh | to krɯəwᴬ |
| 101 | to see | to tranᴬ |
| 102 | to hear | to ŋinᴬ |
| 103 | to know | to rɯːwᶜ |
| 104 | to think | |
| 105 | to smell | to ɗɤmᴬ |
| 106 | to fear | to jaːnᶜ |
| 107 | to sleep | nwɯːnᴬ |
| 108 | to live | ɲaŋᴬ |
| 109 | to die | to p.taːjᴬ |
| 110 | to kill | to qaːᶜ |
| 111 | to fight | |
| 112 | to hunt | to p.rawᴮ |
| 113 | to hit | |
| 114 | to cut | to tacᴰ |
| 115 | to split | panᴬ |
| 116 | to stab | |
| 117 | to scratch | to kawᴬ |
| 118 | to dig | |
| 119 | to swim | to loːjᴬ |
| 120 | to fly | to ɓilᴬ |
| 121 | to walk | to praːjᶜ |
| 122 | to come | to ʰmaːᴬ |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | nwɯːnᴬ |
| 124 | to sit | to naŋᴮ |
| 125 | to stand | to C̥.ɟɯːnᴬ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | pliːnᶜ |
| 127 | to fall | lɤmᶜ |
| 128 | to give | to haɰᶜ |
| 129 | to hold | kamᴬ |
| 130 | to squeeze | to galᶜ |
| 131 | to rub | |
| 132 | to wash | to zaːwᴬ |
| 133 | to wipe | to ɟetᴰ |
| 134 | to pull | to C̬.laːkᴰ |
| 135 | to push | |
| 136 | to throw | |
| 137 | to tie | to cm̩.rukᴰ |
| 138 | to sew | to ɲepᴰ |
| 139 | to count | to napᴰ |
| 140 | to say | |
| 141 | to sing | |
| 142 | to play | |
| 143 | to float | to wuːᴬ |
| 144 | to flow | to ʰlwajᴬ |
| 145 | to freeze | |
| 146 | to swell | |
| 147 | sun | ɗiːᴮ |
| 148 | moon | ɓlɯənᴬ |
| 149 | star | ɗiːᴮ |
| 150 | water | C̬.namᶜ |
| 151 | rain | C̥.wɯnᴬ |
| 152 | river | daːᴮ |
| 153 | lake | |
| 154 | sea | |
| 155 | salt | ʔɯǝpᴰ |
| 156 | stone | triːlᴬ |
| 157 | sand | zwɯəjᴬ |
| 158 | dust | pacᴰ |
| 159 | earth | ɗin |
| 160 | cloud | ʰwɯəᶜ |
| 161 | fog | ʰmoːkᴰ |
| 162 | sky | vaːᶜ |
| 163 | wind | C̬.lɯmᴬ |
| 164 | snow | |
| 165 | ice | |
| 166 | smoke | ɣwanᴬ |
| 167 | fire | wɤjᴬ |
| 168 | ash | dawᴮ |
| 169 | to burn | to ʰmajᶜ |
| 170 | road | ʰrwɤnᴬ |
| 171 | mountain | praːᴬ |
| 172 | red | C̥.dwiːŋᴬ |
| 173 | green | xiəwᴬ |
| 174 | yellow | ʰlɯəŋᴬ |
| 175 | white | xaːwᴬ |
| 176 | black | C̥.damᴬ |
| 177 | night | ɣɯːnᴬ |
| 178 | day | mwɯːᶜ |
| 179 | year | piːᴬ |
| 180 | warm | ʔunᴮ |
| 181 | cold | q.watᴰ |
| 182 | full | k.temᴬ |
| 183 | new | ʰmɤːlᴮ |
| 184 | old | kawᴮ |
| 185 | good | ɗɤjᴬ |
| 186 | bad | rwɤːjᶜ |
| 187 | rotten | nawᴮ |
| 188 | dirty | |
| 189 | straight | zɤːᴮ |
| 190 | round | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ɣɤmᴬ |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | |
| 193 | smooth | m.lɯːlᴮ |
| 194 | wet | domᴬ |
| 195 | dry | χaɰᴮ |
| 196 | correct | |
| 197 | near | k.raɰᶜ |
| 198 | far | k.lajᴬ |
| 199 | right | |
| 200 | left | |
| 201 | at | |
| 202 | in | C̥.daɰᴬ |
| 203 | with | kapᴰ |
| 204 | and | |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | |
| 207 | name | ɟɤːᴮ |