dǫkkalfar
Old Norse
Etymology
dǫkkr (“dark”) + álfar (“elves”)
Proper noun
dǫkkalfar ?
- (Norse mythology) The "dark elves" who dwell down in the earth.
- c. 1220 Sturluson, Snorri. Gylfaginning (The Fooling Of Gylfe):
- Margir staðir eru þar gǫfugligir. Sá er einn staðr þar, er kallaðr er Álfheimr. Þar byggvir fólk þat, er Ljósálfar heita, en Dǫkkálfar búa niðri í jǫrðu, ok eru þeir ólíkir þeim sýnum ok miklu ólíkari reyndum. Ljósálfar eru fegri en sól sýnum, en Dǫkkálfar eru svartari en bik.
- Rasmus Björn Anderson's translation:
There are many magnificient dwellings. One is there called Alfheim. There dwell the folk that are called light-elves; but the dark-elves dwell down in the earth, and they are unlike the light-elves in appearance, but much more so in deeds. The light-elves are fairer than the sun to look upon, but the dark-elves are blacker than pitch.
- Rasmus Björn Anderson's translation:
- c. 1220 Sturluson, Snorri. Gylfaginning (The Fooling Of Gylfe):
Usage notes
Whether the "Svartálfar" are the same beings as the "Dǫkkálfar" is unclear; whether either or each term is a kenning for "dwarves" is also unclear.
See also
- álfar (elves)
- Ljósálfar (light elves)
- Svartálfar (black elves)
References
- Wikisource:Prose Edda/Gylfaginning (The Fooling Of Gylfe) by Sturluson, Snorri, 13th century Edda, in English. Accessed Apr. 16, 2007
- Gylfaginning in Old Norse ([1], accessed April 16, 2007)
- Thomas Bulfinch, Bulfinch's Mythology (1834; republished in 1970 by Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 348
- Mythology of All Races volume 2 : Eddic (1930, Marshall Jones Company), pages 220-221