Module:User:Benwing2/be-verb
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This is a private module sandbox of Benwing2, for their own experimentation. Items in this module may be added and removed at Benwing2's discretion; do not rely on this module's stability.
local export = {}
--[=[
Authorship: Ben Wing <benwing2>
]=]
--[=[
TERMINOLOGY:
-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/gender/etc.
Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1sg" (present first singular) and
"past_pasv_part" (past passive participle). Each slot is filled with zero
or more forms.
-- "form" = The conjugated Belarusian form representing the value of a given slot.
-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Belarusian term. Generally the infinitive,
but may occasionally be another form if the infinitive is missing.
]=]
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("be")
local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_script_utilities = require("Module:script utilities")
local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities")
local m_para = require("Module:parameters")
local com = require("Module:User:Benwing2/be-common")
local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local NAMESPACE = current_title.nsText
local PAGENAME = current_title.text
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rmatch = mw.ustring.match
local rgmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local ulen = mw.ustring.len
local uupper = mw.ustring.upper
local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute = ́
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
local function tag_text(text)
return m_script_utilities.tag_text(text, lang)
end
local output_verb_slots = {
["infinitive"] = "inf",
["pres_actv_part"] = "pres|act|part",
["past_pasv_part"] = "past|pass|part",
["pres_adv_part"] = "pres|adv|part",
["past_adv_part"] = "past|adv|part",
["pres_1sg"] = "1|s|pres|ind",
["pres_2sg"] = "2|s|pres|ind",
["pres_3sg"] = "3|s|pres|ind",
["pres_1pl"] = "1|p|pres|ind",
["pres_2pl"] = "2|p|pres|ind",
["pres_3pl"] = "3|p|pres|ind",
["futr_1sg"] = "1|s|fut|ind",
["futr_2sg"] = "2|s|fut|ind",
["futr_3sg"] = "3|s|fut|ind",
["futr_1pl"] = "1|p|fut|ind",
["futr_2pl"] = "2|p|fut|ind",
["futr_3pl"] = "3|p|fut|ind",
["impr_sg"] = "2|s|imp",
["impr_pl"] = "2|p|imp",
["past_m"] = "m|s|past|ind",
["past_f"] = "f|s|past|ind",
["past_n"] = "n|s|past|ind",
["past_pl"] = "p|past|ind",
}
local input_verb_slots = {}
for slot, _ in pairs(output_verb_slots) do
if rfind(slot, "^pres_[123]") then
table.insert(input_verb_slots, rsub(slot, "^pres_", "pres_futr_"))
elseif not rfind(slot, "^futr_") then
table.insert(input_verb_slots, slot)
end
end
local budu_forms = {
["1sg"] = "бу́ду",
["2sg"] = "бу́дзеш",
["3sg"] = "бу́дзе",
["1pl"] = "бу́дзем",
["2pl"] = "бу́дзеце",
["3pl"] = "бу́дуць",
}
local allowed_class_7_specs = {
["д"] = "д",
["d"] = "д",
["т"] = "т",
["t"] = "т",
["с"] = "с",
["s"] = "с",
["ст"] = "ст",
["st"] = "ст",
["в"] = "в",
["v"] = "в",
}
local function destress_ending(ending)
if type(ending) == "string" then
return com.remove_accents(ending)
else
for i, e in ipairs(ending) do
ending[i] = destress_ending(e)
end
return ending
end
end
local function skip_slot(base, slot)
if slot == "infinitive" then
return false
end
if base.nopres and (rfind(slot, "pres") or rfind(slot, "futr")) then
return true
end
if base.nopast and rfind(slot, "past") then
return true
end
if base.noimp and rfind(slot, "impr") then
return true
end
if base.impers then
if rfind(slot, "3sg") or rfind(slot, "adv_part") or slot == "past_n" then
return false
else
return true
end
end
if (base.only3 or base.only3pl) and rfind(slot, "[12]") then
return true
end
if (base.onlypl or base.only3pl) and (rfind(slot, "sg") or rfind(slot, "^past_[mfn]$")) then
return true
end
if base.only3orpl and rfind(slot, "[12]sg") then
return true
end
return false
end
local function combine_stem_ending(stem, ending)
if stem == "?" then
return "?"
else
if com.is_accented(ending) then
stem = com.remove_accents(stem)
end
return com.destress_vowels_after_stress_movement(stem .. ending)
end
end
local function palatalize_td(stem)
stem = rsub(stem, "т$", "ц")
stem = rsub(stem, "д$", "дз")
return stem
end
local function add(base, slot, stem, ending)
if skip_slot(base, slot) then
return
end
if type(ending) == "table" then
for _, e in ipairs(ending) do
add(base, slot, stem, e)
end
return
end
if rfind(ending, "^[яеіёюь]") then
if type(stem) == "table" then
local new_form = palatalize_td(stem.form)
if new_form ~= stem.form then
stem = m_table.shallowcopy(stem)
stem.form = new_form
end
else
stem = palatalize_td(stem)
end
end
iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stem, ending, combine_stem_ending)
end
local function add_user_supplied(base, slot, form)
iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, {form = form})
end
local function add_imperative(base, sg2, footnote)
local sg2form = iut.generate_form(sg2, footnote)
add(base, "impr_sg", sg2form, "")
add(base, "impr_pl", sg2form, "це")
end
local function add_imperative_from_present(base, presstem)
local imptype = base.imptype
if not imptype then
if base.accent == "b" or base.accent == "c" then
imptype = "long"
elseif rfind(presstem, "^вы́") then
imptype = "long"
elseif rfind(presstem, com.vowel_c .. "́?д[зж]$") then
imptype = "short"
elseif rfind(presstem, com.cons_c .. com.cons_c .. "$") then
imptype = "long"
else
imptype = "short"
end
end
local sg2
if com.ends_in_vowel(presstem) then
-- If the presstem ends in a vowel, then regardless of imptype, use the stressed
-- presstem and add й, effectively using the short type.
sg2 = presstem .. "й"
elseif imptype == "long" then
vowel = com.ends_always_hard(presstem) and "ы" or "і"
if base.accent == "a" then
sg2 = palatalize_td(presstem) .. vowel
else
sg2 = palatalize_td(com.remove_accents(presstem)) .. vowel .. AC
end
elseif com.ends_always_hard(presstem) then
sg2 = presstem
elseif rfind(presstem, "в$") then
sg2 = rsub(presstem, "в$", "ў")
else
sg2 = palatalize_td(presstem) .. "ь"
end
add_imperative(base, sg2)
end
local function add_pres_adv_part(base, stem, pl3)
if base.aspect ~= "pf" then
if type(base.pradp) == "table" then
for _, pradp in ipairs(base.pradp) do
if pradp ~= "-" then
add_user_supplied(base, "pres_adv_part", pradp)
end
end
elseif type(pl3) == "string" then
local pradp = base.pradp
if not pradp then
pradp = com.is_accented(pl3) and "+" or "-"
end
local pl3base = rmatch(pl3, "^(.-)ць$")
if not pl3base then
error("Invalid third-plural ending, doesn't end in -ць: '" .. pl3 .. "'")
end
for _, parttype in ipairs(rsplit(pradp, "")) do
local ending
if parttype == "-" then
ending = com.remove_accents(pl3base) .. "чы"
elseif parttype == "!" then
ending = com.add_monosyllabic_accent(pl3base) .. "чы"
elseif parttype == "+" then
ending = com.remove_accents(pl3base) .. "чы́"
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized present adverbial participle indicator '" .. parttype .. "'")
end
add(base, "pres_adv_part", stem, ending)
end
end
end
end
local function add_pres_futr(base, stem, sg1, sg2, sg3, pl1, pl2, pl3)
add(base, "pres_futr_1sg", stem, sg1)
add(base, "pres_futr_2sg", stem, sg2)
add(base, "pres_futr_3sg", stem, sg3)
add(base, "pres_futr_1pl", stem, pl1)
add(base, "pres_futr_2pl", stem, pl2)
add(base, "pres_futr_3pl", stem, pl3)
-- Do the present adverbial participle, which is based on the third plural present.
-- FIXME: Do impersonal verbs have this participle?
add_pres_adv_part(base, stem, pl3)
end
local function destress_present_endings_per_accent(endings, accent)
if accent == "b" then
return
end
for i, ending in ipairs(endings) do
if i ~= 1 or accent == "a" then
endings[i] = destress_ending(ending)
end
end
end
local function add_present_e(base, stem, variant, overriding_imp)
stem = base.pres_stem or stem
-- Determine the stressed endings. We will then destress the endings as appropriate for the
-- accent pattern.
local endings
local iotated_stem = variant == "iotate" and com.iotate(stem) or stem
if com.ends_always_hard(stem) or com.ends_always_hard(iotated_stem) then
-- р or hushing sounds need non-iotated variants.
endings = {"у́", "э́ш", base.is_refl and "э́ць" or "э́", "о́м", "аце́", "у́ць"}
else
-- The iotated 1sg/3pl sometimes occur after consonants, e.g. in сы́паць (сы́плю, сы́плеш, ...).
local y_endings = variant == "yend" or com.ends_in_vowel(stem) or rfind(stem, "['ь]$")
endings = {y_endings and "ю́" or "у́", "е́ш", base.is_refl and "е́ць" or "е́", "ё́м",
"еце́", y_endings and "ю́ць" or "у́ць"}
end
destress_present_endings_per_accent(endings, base.accent)
local s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = unpack(endings)
if iotated_stem == stem then
add_pres_futr(base, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
else
add_pres_futr(base, stem, s1, {}, {}, {}, {}, p3)
add_pres_futr(base, iotated_stem, {}, s2, s3, p1, p2, {})
end
if overriding_imp == false then
-- do nothing
elseif overriding_imp then
add_imperative(base, overriding_imp)
else
add_imperative_from_present(base, iotated_stem)
end
end
local function add_present_i(base, stem, overriding_imp)
stem = base.pres_stem or stem
-- Determine the stressed endings. We will then destress the endings as appropriate for the
-- accent pattern.
local endings
local iotated_stem
if com.ends_always_hard(stem) then
-- р or hushing sounds need non-iotated variants.
endings = {"у́", "ы́ш", "ы́ць", "ы́м", "ыце́", "а́ць"}
iotated_stem = stem
else
iotated_stem = com.iotate(stem)
endings = {com.ends_always_hard(iotated_stem) and "у́" or "ю́", "і́ш", "і́ць",
"і́м", "іце́", com.ends_always_hard(stem) and "а́ць" or "я́ць"}
end
destress_present_endings_per_accent(endings, base.accent)
local s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3 = unpack(endings)
if stem == iotated_stem then
add_pres_futr(base, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
else
add_pres_futr(base, iotated_stem, s1, {}, {}, {}, {}, {})
add_pres_futr(base, stem, {}, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
end
if overriding_imp == false then
-- do nothing
elseif overriding_imp then
add_imperative(base, overriding_imp)
else
add_imperative_from_present(base, stem)
end
end
local function add_past(base, msgstem, reststem)
add(base, "past_m", msgstem, "")
add(base, "past_f", reststem, base.past_accent == "b" and "а́" or "а")
add(base, "past_n", reststem, base.past_accent == "b" and "о́" or "а")
add(base, "past_pl", reststem, base.past_accent == "b" and "і́" or "і")
add(base, "past_adv_part", msgstem, "шы")
end
local function add_default_past(base, stem)
add_past(base, stem .. "ў", stem .. "л")
end
local function add_ppp(base, stem)
if base.is_refl or not base.ppp or base.trans == "intr" then
return
end
if type(base.ppp) == "table" then
for _, ppp in ipairs(base.ppp) do
add_user_supplied(base, "past_pasv_part", ppp)
end
elseif not base.impers then
add(base, "past_pasv_part", stem, "ы")
end
end
local function add_retractable_ppp(base, stem)
if not base.ppp then
return
end
if type(base.ppp) == "table" then
add_ppp(base, stem)
return
end
if base.ppp == "+" then
add_ppp(base, stem)
else
local retracted_stem = stem
local stembase, last_syl = rmatch(stem, "^(.-)(" .. com.vowel_c .. AC .. "?[нт])$")
if not stembase then
error("Internal error: Unrecognized stem for past passive participle: '" .. stem .. "'")
end
if com.is_accented(last_syl) and not com.is_nonsyllabic(stembase) then
stembase = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stembase)
last_syl = com.remove_accents(last_syl)
retracted_stem = stembase .. last_syl
end
if base.ppp == "+-" then
add_ppp(base, stem)
add_ppp(base, retracted_stem)
elseif base.ppp == "-" then
add_ppp(base, retracted_stem)
elseif base.ppp == "-+" then
add_ppp(base, retracted_stem)
add_ppp(base, stem)
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized PPP indicator '" .. base.ppp .. "'")
end
end
end
local function check_stress_for_accent_type(base, ac)
if (base.accent == "b" or base.accent == "c") and ac ~= AC then
error("For class " .. base.conj .. ", lemma must be end-stressed: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent == "a" and ac == AC then
error("For class " .. base.conj .. ", lemma must be stem-stressed: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
end
local function separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, regex)
local stem, suffix, ac = rmatch(base.lemma, regex)
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class " .. base.conjnum .. ": '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
check_stress_for_accent_type(base, ac)
return stem, suffix, ac
end
local conjs = {}
conjs["1"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)([аяеэ])(́?)ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 1: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "a" then
error("Only accent a allowed for class 1: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
local full_stem = stem .. suffix .. ac
base.stressed_stem = full_stem
add_present_e(base, full_stem)
add_default_past(base, full_stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, full_stem .. ((suffix == "е" or suffix == "э") and "т" or "н"))
end
conjs["2"] = function(base)
if base.vowel_alternant then
error("No need to specify vowel alternant '" .. base.vowel_alternant .. "' in class 2; it's handled automatically")
end
local stem, last_vowel, suffix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)([аяе])(ва́?)ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 2: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 2: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
if base.accent == "b" and suffix ~= "ва́" then
error("For class 2b, lemma must be end-stressed: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
local pres_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem .. (last_vowel == "а" and "у" or "ю"))
local past_stem = stem .. (last_vowel == "а" and "о" or "ё") .. suffix
add_present_e(base, pres_stem)
add_default_past(base, past_stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, past_stem .. "н")
end
conjs["3"] = function(base)
-- FIXME, handle звяць here?
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)(ну)(́?)ць$")
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_present_e(base, stressed_stem .. "н")
local long_stem = stem .. suffix .. ac
if base.conjmod == "" then
add_default_past(base, long_stem)
elseif base.conjmod == "°" then
if base.accent ~= "a" then
error("No current support for class 3°" .. base.accent)
end
add_past(base, stem, stem .. "л")
else
error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation modifier: '" .. base.conjmod .. "'")
end
add_retractable_ppp(base, long_stem .. "т")
end
conjs["4"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)([іы])(́?)ць$")
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_present_i(base, stressed_stem)
add_default_past(base, stem .. suffix .. ac)
local iotated_stem = com.iotate(stem)
-- By default, stress will retract one syllable if accent is c but not b,
-- but this can be overridden in both directions using 'ppp-' (for b)
-- or 'ppp+' (for c).
add_retractable_ppp(base, iotated_stem .. (com.ends_always_hard(iotated_stem) and "о" or "ё") .. ac .. "н")
end
conjs["5"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)([еэая])(́?)ць$")
local stem_ends_in_vowel = com.ends_in_vowel(stem)
if suffix == "я" and not stem_ends_in_vowel then
error("Ending -яць can only be used with a vocalic stem: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
elseif suffix ~= "я" and stem_ends_in_vowel then
error("Ending -яць must be used with a vocalic stem: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_present_i(base, stressed_stem)
add_default_past(base, stem .. suffix .. ac)
local iotated_stem = com.iotate(stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, iotated_stem .. (com.ends_always_hard(iotated_stem) and "а" or suffix) .. ac .. "н")
end
conjs["6"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)([еая])(́?)ць$")
local stem_ends_in_vowel = com.ends_in_vowel(stem)
if suffix == "я" and not stem_ends_in_vowel then
error("Ending -яць can only be used with a vocalic stem: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
elseif suffix ~= "я" and stem_ends_in_vowel then
error("Ending -яць must be used with a vocalic stem: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
local pres_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
if base.conjmod == "" then
pres_stem = com.iotate(pres_stem)
end
local sg2
-- These verbs have non-iotated imperative even though the present tense is iotated.
if rfind(base.lemma, "сы́?паць$") then
sg2 = stem
base.irreg = true
elseif rfind(base.lemma, "хоце́ць$") then
sg2 = stem .. "і́"
base.irreg = true
end
add_present_e(base, pres_stem, base.conjmod == "" and "yend" or nil, sg2)
local full_stem = stem .. suffix .. ac
add_default_past(base, full_stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, full_stem .. "н")
end
conjs["7"] = function(base)
local stem, last_cons = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)(" .. com.cons_c .. ")ці́?$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 7: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if last_cons == "р" then
error("Use class 9 for lemmas in -рці: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if last_cons == "с" then
if base.cons then
last_cons = base.cons
else
error("With lemmas in -сці, must specify final consonant: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
elseif base.cons then
error("Can only specify final consonant '" .. base.cons .. "' with lemma ending in -сці: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_present_e(base, stressed_stem .. last_cons)
local past_msg, past_rest
if base.cons == "д" or base.cons == "т" or base.cons == "в" then
past_msg = stressed_stem .. "ў"
past_rest = stressed_stem .. "л"
elseif base.cons == "ст" then
past_msg = stressed_stem .. "с"
past_rest = past_msg .. "л"
else
past_msg = stressed_stem .. last_cons
past_rest = past_msg .. "л"
end
if base.jo then
past_msg = rsub(past_msg, "([еэ]́)", {["е́"] = "ё́", ["э́"] = "о́"})
end
add_past(base, past_msg, past_rest)
add_retractable_ppp(base, com.remove_accents(stem) .. palatalize_td(last_cons) .. "ё́н")
end
conjs["8"] = function(base)
local stem, last_cons = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(г?)чы́?$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 8: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if last_cons == "" then
last_cons = "к"
end
local palatalized_cons = com.iotate(last_cons)
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_present_e(base, stressed_stem .. last_cons, "iotate")
local past_msg = stressed_stem .. last_cons
local past_rest = past_msg .. "л"
if base.jo then
past_msg = rsub(past_msg, "([еэ]́)", {["е́"] = "ё́", ["э́"] = "о́"})
end
add_past(base, past_msg, past_rest)
add_retractable_ppp(base, com.remove_accents(stem) .. palatalized_cons .. "о́н")
end
local function construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix)
if rfind(prefix, "рас$") then
return rsub(prefix, "рас$", "разо")
end
if prefix == "з" then
return "со"
end
return prefix .. "о"
end
conjs["9"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)(е́?р)ці$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 9: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 9: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
if base.conj_star then
pres_stem = rsub(stem, "^(.*)(.)$", function(prefix, root)
return construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. root
end)
else
pres_stem = stem
end
pres_stem = rsub(pres_stem, "ц$", "т")
add_present_e(base, pres_stem .. "р")
local stressed_stem = rsub(com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem .. suffix), "е́", "ё́")
add_past(base, stressed_stem, stressed_stem .. "л")
add_ppp(base, stressed_stem .. "т")
end
conjs["10"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)([ао][лр][ао])(́?)ць$")
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "c" then
error("Only accent a or c allowed for class 10: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
suffix = rsub(suffix, "а", "о")
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(rsub(stem .. suffix, "о$", ""))
add_present_e(base, stressed_stem, "yend")
add_default_past(base, stem .. suffix .. ac)
-- If explicit present stem given (e.g. for мало́ць), use it in the н-participle.
local n_ppp, n_stem
if base.pres_stem then
n_stem = base.pres_stem
else
n_stem = stressed_stem
end
n_ppp = n_stem .. "он"
local t_ppp = stressed_stem .. "от"
for _, indicator in ipairs(rsplit(base.ppp_ending, "")) do
if indicator == "n" then
add_ppp(base, n_ppp)
elseif indicator == "t" then
add_ppp(base, t_ppp)
end
end
end
conjs["11"] = function(base)
local stem, suffix, ac = separate_stem_suffix_accent(base, "^(.*)(і)(́?)ць$")
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 11: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
local pres_stem
if base.conj_star then
pres_stem = rsub(stem, "^(.*)(.)$", function(prefix, root)
return construct_long_prefix_variant(prefix) .. root
end)
else
pres_stem = stem
end
if rfind(pres_stem, "л$") then
pres_stem = pres_stem .. "ь"
else
pres_stem = pres_stem .. "'"
end
-- FIXME, віць and ліць should be 11-only due to imperative
local full_stem = stem .. suffix .. ac
add_present_e(base, pres_stem, "yend", full_stem)
add_default_past(base, full_stem)
add_ppp(base, full_stem .. "т")
end
conjs["12"] = function(base)
-- Handle гні́сці
local stem = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*" .. com.vowel_c .. AC .. "?)с?ц[ьі]$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 12: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 12: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
add_present_e(base, stem)
add_default_past(base, stem)
add_ppp(base, stem .. "т")
end
conjs["13"] = function(base)
local stem = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*а)ва́ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 13: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent b allowed for class 13: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
local full_stem = stem .. "ва́"
add_present_e(base, stem, nil, full_stem .. "й")
add_default_past(base, full_stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, full_stem .. "н")
end
conjs["14"] = function(base)
local stem = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*[ая]́?)ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 14: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if not base.pres_stem then
error("With class 14, must specify explicit present stem using 'pres:STEM'")
end
add_present_e(base, "foo")
local stressed_stem = com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(stem)
add_default_past(base, stressed_stem)
add_retractable_ppp(base, stressed_stem .. "т")
end
conjs["15"] = function(base)
local stem = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*" .. com.vowel_c .. AC .. "?)ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 15: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
-- заста́цца is class 15b
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 15: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
add_present_e(base, stem .. "н")
add_default_past(base, stem)
add_ppp(base, stem .. "т")
end
conjs["16"] = function(base)
local stem = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*" .. com.vowel_c .. AC .. "?)ць$")
if not stem then
error("Unrecognized lemma for class 15: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
if base.accent ~= "a" and base.accent ~= "b" then
error("Only accent a or b allowed for class 16: '" .. base.conj .. "'")
end
add_present_e(base, stem .. "в")
add_default_past(base, stem)
add_ppp(base, stem .. "т")
end
conjs["irreg"] = function(base)
local prefix
local function add_manual_pres_futr_imper(s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3, imp)
if com.is_accented(prefix) then
s1 = destress_ending(s1)
s2 = destress_ending(s2)
s3 = destress_ending(s3)
p1 = destress_ending(p1)
p2 = destress_ending(p2)
p3 = destress_ending(p3)
imp = destress_ending(imp)
end
add_pres_futr(base, prefix, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3)
add_imperative(base, prefix .. imp)
end
local function add_default_past_ppp(past, ppp)
local stressed_prefix = com.is_accented(prefix)
if stressed_prefix then
past = destress_ending(past)
end
add_default_past(base, prefix .. past)
if ppp then
if stressed_prefix then
ppp = destress_ending(ppp)
end
add_retractable_ppp(base, prefix .. ppp)
end
end
prefix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)да́?ць$")
if prefix then
add_manual_pres_futr_imper("да́м", "дасі́", "да́сць", "дадзі́м", "дасце́", "даду́ць", "да́й")
add_default_past_ppp("да́", "да́дзен")
return
end
prefix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)е́?сці$")
if prefix then
add_manual_pres_futr_imper("е́м", "есі́", "е́сць", "едзі́м", "есце́", "еду́ць", "е́ш")
add_default_past_ppp("е́", "е́дзен")
return
end
prefix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)бы́?ць$")
if prefix then
if prefix == "" then
error("Can't handle unprefixed irregular verb выць yet")
end
base.accent = "a"
add_present_e(base, prefix .. (com.is_accented(prefix) and "буд" or "бу́д"))
add_default_past_ppp("бы́", "бы́т")
return
end
prefix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)е́?хаць$")
if prefix then
base.accent = "a"
add_present_e(base, prefix .. (com.is_accented(prefix) and "ед" or "е́д"))
add_default_past_ppp("е́ха") -- no PPP
return
end
local root
prefix, root = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)(бе́?г)чы$")
if prefix then
local stressed_prefix = com.is_accented(prefix)
if not stressed_prefix then
root = com.remove_accents(root)
end
local iotated_root = com.iotate(root)
base.accent = stressed_prefix and "a" or "b"
if not base.pradp then
base.pradp = "!+"
end
if stressed_prefix then
add_pres_futr(base, prefix .. root, "у", {}, {}, {}, {}, "уць")
add_pres_futr(base, prefix .. iotated_root, {}, "ыш", "ыць", "ым", "ыце", {})
else
add_pres_futr(base, prefix .. root, "у́", {}, {}, {}, {}, "у́ць")
add_pres_futr(base, prefix .. iotated_root, {}, "ы́ш", "ы́ць", "ы́м", "ы́це", {})
end
add_imperative(base, prefix .. iotated_root .. (stressed_prefix and "ы" or "ы́"))
local past_msg = prefix .. (stressed_prefix and "бег" or "бе́г")
add_past(base, past_msg, past_msg .. "л")
-- no PPP
return
end
prefix = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*[іый])сці́?$")
if prefix then
local stressed_prefix = com.is_accented(prefix)
base.accent = stressed_prefix and "a" or (prefix == "і" or prefix == "й") and "b" or "c"
add_present_e(base, com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(prefix .. "д"))
add_past(base, prefix .. (stressed_prefix and "шоў" or "шо́ў"), com.maybe_accent_final_syllable(prefix .. "шл"))
-- no PPP
return
end
error("Unrecognized irregular verb: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
local function parse_indicator_and_form_spec(angle_bracket_spec)
local inside = rmatch(angle_bracket_spec, "^<(.*)>$")
assert(inside)
local base = {}
local parts = rsplit(inside, ".", true)
local conjarg = parts[1]
local conj, past_accent = rmatch(conjarg, "^(.*)/(.*)$")
if past_accent then
if past_accent ~= "a" and past_accent ~= "b" then
error("Unrecognized past-tense accent in conjugation spec '" .. conjarg .. "', should be 'a' or 'b': '" .. past_accent .. "'")
end
base.past_accent = past_accent
else
conj = conjarg
end
if conj == "irreg" then
base.conjnum = "irreg"
base.conjmod = ""
else
conj, base.conj_star = rsubb(conj, "%*", "")
base.conjnum, base.conjmod, base.accent = rmatch(conj, "^([0-9]+)(°?)([abc])$")
if not base.conjnum then
error("Invalid format for conjugation, should be e.g. '1a', '4b' or '6°c': '" .. conj .. "'")
end
if not conjs[base.conjnum] then
error("Unrecognized conjugation: '" .. base.conjnum .. "'")
end
end
base.conj = conj
for i=2,#parts do
local part = parts[i]
if part == "impf" or part == "pf" or part == "both" then
if base.aspect then
error("Can't specify aspect twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.aspect = part
elseif part == "tr" or part == "intr" or part == "mixed" then
if base.trans then
error("Can't specify transitivity twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.trans = part
elseif rfind(part, "^ppp") or part == "-ppp" then
if base.ppp ~= nil then
error("Can't specify past passive participle indicator twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
if part == "-ppp" then
base.ppp = false
elseif rfind(part, "^ppp:") then
base.ppp = rsplit(rsub(part, "^ppp:", ""), ":")
else
base.ppp = rsub(part, "^ppp", "")
local seen_plus_minus = {}
local seen_t_n = {}
if base.ppp ~= "" then
for _, indicator in ipairs(rsplit(base.ppp, "")) do
if indicator == "+" or indicator == "-" then
if m_table.contains(seen_plus_minus, indicator) then
error("Repeated past passive participle +/- indicator in spec '" .. part .. "'")
else
table.insert(seen_plus_minus, indicator)
end
elseif indicator == "t" or indicator == "n" then
if m_table.contains(seen_t_n, indicator) then
error("Repeated past passive participle t/n indicator in spec '" .. part .. "'")
else
table.insert(seen_t_n, indicator)
end
else
error("Unrecognized past passive participle indicator '" .. indicator .. "' in spec '" .. part .. "'")
end
end
base.ppp = table.concat(seen_plus_minus)
base.ppp_ending = table.concat(seen_t_n)
if base.ppp_ending == "" then
base.ppp_ending = nil
end
end
end
elseif rfind(part, "^pradp") then
if base.pradp ~= nil then
error("Can't specify present adverbial participle indicator twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
if rfind(part, "^pradp:") then
base.pradp = rsplit(rsub(part, "^pradp:", ""), ":")
else
base.pradp = rsub(part, "^pradp", "")
local seen_indicators = {}
for _, indicator in ipairs(rsplit(base.pradp, "")) do
if seen_indicators[indicator] then
error("Repeated present adverbial participle indicator in spec '" .. part .. "'")
elseif indicator ~= "-" and indicator ~= "+" and indicator ~= "!" then
error("Unrecognized present adverbial participle indicator '" .. indicator .. "' in spec '" .. part .. "'")
else
seen_indicators[indicator] = indicator
end
end
end
elseif part == "impers" then
if base.impers then
error("Can't specify 'impers' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.impers = true
elseif part == "longimp" or part == "shortimp" then
if base.imptype then
error("Can't specify imperative type twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.imptype = rsub(part, "imp$", "")
elseif part == "-imp" then
if base.noimp then
error("Can't specify '-imp' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.noimp = true
elseif part == "-pres" then
if base.nopres then
error("Can't specify '-pres' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.nopres = true
elseif part == "-past" then
if base.nopast then
error("Can't specify '-past' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.nopast = true
elseif part == "3only" then
if base.only3 then
error("Can't specify '3only' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.only3 = true
elseif part == "plonly" then
if base.onlypl then
error("Can't specify 'plonly' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.onlypl = true
elseif part == "3plonly" then
if base.only3pl then
error("Can't specify '3plonly' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.only3pl = true
elseif part == "3orplonly" then
if base.only3orpl then
error("Can't specify '3orplonly' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.only3orpl = true
elseif allowed_class_7_specs[part] then
if base.cons then
error("Can't specify consonant modifier twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.cons = allowed_class_7_specs[part]
elseif part == "ё" or part == "jo" then
if base.jo then
error("Can't specify 'ё'/'jo' twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.jo = true
elseif part == "ae" or part == "ao" then
if base.vowel_alternant then
error("Can't specify vowel alternant twice: " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
base.vowel_alternant = part
elseif rfind(part, "^pres:") then
part = rsub(part, "^pres:", "")
base.pres_stem = rsub(part, "^pres:", "")
else
error("Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "': " .. angle_bracket_spec)
end
end
return base
end
-- Separate out reflexive suffix, check that multisyllabic lemmas have stress, and add stress
-- to monosyllabic lemmas if needed.
local function normalize_lemma(base)
base.orig_lemma = base.lemma
base.lemma = com.add_monosyllabic_accent(base.lemma)
if not rfind(base.lemma, AC) then
error("Multisyllabic lemma '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "' needs an accent")
end
base.lemma = com.mark_stressed_vowels_in_unstressed_syllables(base.lemma)
base.lemma = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.lemma, base.vowel_alternant)
local active_verb = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)ся$")
if active_verb then
base.is_refl = true
base.lemma = active_verb
else
active_verb = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)ца$")
if active_verb then
base.is_refl = true
base.lemma = active_verb .. "ь"
end
end
end
local function detect_indicator_and_form_spec(base)
if not base.aspect then
error("Aspect of 'pf', 'impf' or 'both' must be specified")
end
if base.is_refl then
if base.trans then
error("Can't specify transitivity with reflexive verb, they're always intransitive: '" .. base.orig_lemma .. "'")
end
elseif not base.trans then
error("Transitivity of 'tr', 'intr' or 'mixed' must be specified")
end
if base.ppp ~= nil then
if base.trans == "intr" then
error("Can't specify 'ppp' or '-ppp' with intransitive verbs")
end
elseif base.trans and base.trans ~= "intr" and base.aspect ~= "impf" then
error("Must specify 'ppp' or '-ppp' with perfective transitive or mixed-transitive verbs")
end
if base.ppp == "" then
if base.conjnum == "4" then
if base.accent == "b" then
base.ppp = "+"
else
base.ppp = "-"
end
elseif base.conjnum == "7" or base.conjnum == "8" or base.conjnum == "10" then
base.ppp = "-"
else
base.ppp = "+"
end
end
-- Don't set default for base.pradp here. It depends on base.accent, which
-- may not be set till we call the conjugation function (at least in the case
-- of "irreg").
if base.conjnum == "10" then
if not base.ppp_ending then
base.ppp_ending = "t"
end
elseif base.ppp_ending then
error("Can only specify 't' or 'n' with 'ppp' with class 10: '" .. base.ppp_ending .. "'")
end
if base.cons and base.conjnum ~= "7" then
error("Consonant modifier '" .. base.cons .. "' can only be specified with class 7")
end
if base.jo and base.conjnum ~= "7" and base.conjnum ~= "8" then
error("Modifier 'ё'/'jo' can only be specified with classes 7 or 8")
end
if base.conjmod ~= "" then
if base.conjnum ~= "3" and base.conjnum ~= "6" then
error("Conjugation modifiers only allowed for conjugations 3 and 6: '" .. base.conjmod .. "'")
end
end
if base.pres_stem and base.conjnum ~= "14" then
base.irreg = true
end
if base.pres_stem then
if base.accent == "a" or base.accent == "c" then
base.pres_stem = com.add_monosyllabic_accent(base.pres_stem)
if not com.is_accented(base.pres_stem) then
error("With accent pattern " .. base.accent .. ", explicit present stem '" .. base.pres_stem .. "' must have an accent")
end
elseif com.is_accented(base.pres_stem) then
error("With accent pattern b, explicit present stem .. '" .. base.pres_stem .. "' should not have an accent")
end
end
if not base.past_accent then
if (base.conjnum == "7" or base.conjnum == "8") and base.accent == "b" then
base.past_accent = "b"
else
base.past_accent = "a"
end
end
end
local function detect_all_indicator_and_form_specs(alternant_spec)
for _, base in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do
detect_indicator_and_form_spec(base)
if not alternant_spec.aspect then
alternant_spec.aspect = base.aspect
elseif alternant_spec.aspect ~= base.aspect then
alternant_spec.aspect = "both"
end
if alternant_spec.is_refl == nil then
alternant_spec.is_refl = base.is_refl
elseif alternant_spec.is_refl ~= base.is_refl then
error("With multiple alternants, all must agree on reflexivity")
end
if not alternant_spec.trans then
alternant_spec.trans = base.trans
elseif alternant_spec.trans ~= base.trans then
alternant_spec.trans = "mixed"
end
for _, prop in ipairs({"nopres", "noimp", "nopast", "impers", "only3", "onlypl", "only3pl", "only3orpl"}) do
if alternant_spec[prop] == nil then
alternant_spec[prop] = base[prop]
elseif alternant_spec[prop] ~= base[prop] then
alternant_spec[prop] = false
end
end
end
end
local function parse_word_spec(segments)
if #segments ~= 3 or segments[3] ~= "" then
error("Verb spec must be of the form 'LEMMA<CONJ.SPECS>': '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'")
end
local lemma = segments[1]
local base = parse_indicator_and_form_spec(segments[2])
base.lemma = lemma
return base
end
-- Parse an alternant, e.g. "((ви́сіти<5a.impf.intr>,висі́ти<5b.impf.intr>))". The return value is a table of the form
-- {
-- alternants = {WORD_SPEC, WORD_SPEC, ...}
-- }
--
-- where WORD_SPEC describes a given alternant and is as returned by parse_word_spec().
local function parse_alternant(alternant)
local parsed_alternants = {}
local alternant_text = rmatch(alternant, "^%(%((.*)%)%)$")
local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(alternant_text, "<", ">")
local comma_separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs(segments, ",")
local alternant_spec = {alternants = {}}
for _, comma_separated_group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
table.insert(alternant_spec.alternants, parse_word_spec(comma_separated_group))
end
return alternant_spec
end
local function parse_alternant_or_word_spec(text)
if rfind(text, "^%(%((.*)%)%)$") then
return parse_alternant(text)
else
local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(text, "<", ">")
return {alternants = {parse_word_spec(segments)}}
end
end
local function add_infinitive(base)
add(base, "infinitive", base.lemma, "")
end
local function add_reflexive_suffix(alternant_spec)
if not alternant_spec.is_refl then
return
end
for slot, formvals in pairs(alternant_spec.forms) do
alternant_spec.forms[slot] = iut.flatmap_forms(formvals, function(form)
if (slot == "infinitive" or rfind(slot, "^pres_futr_3")) and rfind(form, "ць$") then
return {rsub(form, "ць$", "цца")}
elseif slot == "pres_futr_3sg" and com.ends_in_vowel(form) then
return {form .. "цца"}
else
return {form .. "ся"}
end
end)
end
end
local function process_overrides(forms, args)
for _, slot in ipairs(input_verb_slots) do
if args[slot] then
forms[slot] = nil
if args[slot] ~= "-" and args[slot] ~= "—" then
for _, form in ipairs(rsplit(args[slot], "%s*,%s*")) do
iut.insert_form(forms, slot, {form=form})
end
end
end
end
end
-- Used for manual specification using {{be-conj-manual}}.
local function set_reflexive_flag(alternant_spec)
if alternant_spec.forms.infinitive then
for _, inf in ipairs(alternant_spec.forms.infinitive) do
if rfind(inf.form, "ся$") or rfind(inf.form, "ца$") then
alternant_spec.is_refl = true
end
end
end
end
local function set_present_future(alternant_spec)
local forms = alternant_spec.forms
local futr_suffixes = {"1sg", "2sg", "3sg", "1pl", "2pl", "3pl"}
if alternant_spec.aspect == "pf" then
for _, suffix in ipairs(futr_suffixes) do
forms["futr_" .. suffix] = forms["pres_futr_" .. suffix]
end
else
for _, suffix in ipairs(futr_suffixes) do
forms["pres_" .. suffix] = forms["pres_futr_" .. suffix]
end
-- Do the periphrastic future with бу́ду
if forms.infinitive then
for _, inf in ipairs(forms.infinitive) do
for _, slot_suffix in ipairs(futr_suffixes) do
local futrslot = "futr_" .. slot_suffix
if not skip_slot(alternant_spec, futrslot) then
iut.insert_form(forms, futrslot, {
form = "[[" .. budu_forms[slot_suffix] .. "]] [[" ..
com.initial_alternation(inf.form, budu_forms[slot_suffix]) .. "]]",
no_accel = true,
})
end
end
end
end
end
end
local function add_categories(alternant_spec)
local cats = {}
local function insert(cattype)
table.insert(cats, "Belarusian " .. cattype .. " verbs")
end
if alternant_spec.aspect == "impf" then
insert("imperfective")
elseif alternant_spec.aspect == "pf" then
insert("perfective")
else
assert(alternant_spec.aspect == "both")
insert("imperfective")
insert("perfective")
insert("biaspectual")
end
if alternant_spec.trans == "tr" then
insert("transitive")
elseif alternant_spec.trans == "intr" then
insert("intransitive")
elseif alternant_spec.trans == "mixed" then
insert("transitive")
insert("intransitive")
end
if alternant_spec.is_refl then
insert("reflexive")
end
if alternant_spec.impers then
insert("impersonal")
end
if alternant_spec.alternants then -- not when manual
for _, base in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do
if base.conj == "irreg" or base.irreg then
insert("irregular")
end
if base.conj ~= "irreg" then
insert("class " .. base.conj)
insert("class " .. rsub(base.conj, "^([0-9]+).*", "%1"))
end
end
end
alternant_spec.categories = cats
end
local function show_forms(alternant_spec)
local lemmas = {}
if alternant_spec.forms.infinitive then
for _, inf in ipairs(alternant_spec.forms.infinitive) do
table.insert(lemmas, com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(inf.form))
end
end
props = {
lang = lang,
canonicalize = function(form)
return com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(form)
end,
}
iut.show_forms_with_translit(alternant_spec.forms, lemmas, output_verb_slots, props, alternant_spec.footnotes, "allow footnote symbols")
end
local function make_table(alternant_spec)
local forms = alternant_spec.forms
local table_spec_part1 = [=[
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:60em">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left; background:#e0e0ff;">{title}{annotation}</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| class="inflection-table inflection inflection-be inflection-verb"
|+ For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
|- class="rowgroup"
! colspan="3" | {aspect_indicator}
|-
! [[infinitive]]
| colspan="2" | {infinitive}
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[participles]]
! [[present tense]]
! [[past tense]]
|-
! [[active]]
| {pres_actv_part}
| —<!--absent-->
|-
! [[passive]]
| —<!--absent-->
| {past_pasv_part}
|-
! [[adverbial]]
| {pres_adv_part}
| {past_adv_part}
|- class="rowgroup"
]=]
local table_spec_single_aspect = [=[
!
! [[present tense]]
! [[future tense]]
|-
]=]
local table_spec_biaspectual = [=[
! rowspan="2" |
! [[present tense|present tense]] (imperfective)
! [[future tense|future tense]] (imperfective)
|- class="rowgroup"
! style="text-align: center;" | [[future tense|future tense]] (perfective)
! —
|-
]=]
local table_spec_part2 = [=[
! [[first-person singular|1st singular]]<br />{ya}
| {pres_1sg}
| {futr_1sg}
|-
! [[second-person singular|2nd singular]]<br />{ty}
| {pres_2sg}
| {futr_2sg}
|-
! [[third-person singular|3rd singular]]<br />{yon_yana_yano}
| {pres_3sg}
| {futr_3sg}
|-
! [[first-person plural|1st plural]]<br />{my}
| {pres_1pl}
| {futr_1pl}
|-
! [[second-person plural|2nd plural]]<br />{vy}
| {pres_2pl}
| {futr_2pl}
|-
! [[third-person plural|3rd plural]]<br />{yany}
| {pres_3pl}
| {futr_3pl}
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[imperative]]
! [[singular]]
! [[plural]]
|-
! second-person
| {impr_sg}
| {impr_pl}
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[past tense]]
! [[singular]]
! [[plural]]<br />{my_vy_yany}
|-
! [[masculine]]<br />{ya_ty_yon}
| {past_m}
| rowspan="3" | {past_pl}
|-
! [[feminine]]<br />{ya_ty_yana}
| {past_f}
|-
! [[neuter]]<br />{yano}
| {past_n}
|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]=]
local table_spec = table_spec_part1 ..
(alternant_spec.aspect == "both" and table_spec_biaspectual or table_spec_single_aspect) ..
table_spec_part2
local notes_template = [===[
<div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#d9ebff">
<div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]===]
if alternant_spec.title then
forms.title = alternant_spec.title
else
forms.title = 'Conjugation of <i lang="be" class="Cyrl">' .. forms.lemma .. '</i>'
end
if alternant_spec.manual then
forms.annotation = ""
else
local ann_parts = {}
local saw_irreg_conj = false
local saw_base_irreg = false
local all_irreg_conj = true
local conjs = {}
for _, base in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do
m_table.insertIfNot(conjs, base.conj)
if base.conj == "irreg" then
saw_irreg_conj = true
else
all_irreg_conj = false
end
if base.irreg then
saw_base_irreg = true
end
end
if all_irreg_conj then
table.insert(ann_parts, "irregular")
else
table.insert(ann_parts, "class " .. table.concat(conjs, " // "))
end
table.insert(ann_parts,
alternant_spec.aspect == "impf" and "imperfective" or
alternant_spec.aspect == "pf" and "perfective" or
"biaspectual")
if alternant_spec.trans then
table.insert(ann_parts,
alternant_spec.trans == "tr" and "transitive" or
alternant_spec.trans == "intr" and "intransitive" or
"transitive and intransitive"
)
end
if alternant_spec.is_refl then
table.insert(ann_parts, "reflexive")
end
if alternant_spec.impers then
table.insert(ann_parts, "impersonal")
end
if saw_base_irreg and not saw_irreg_conj then
table.insert(ann_parts, "irregular")
end
forms.annotation = " (" .. table.concat(ann_parts, ", ") .. ")"
end
-- pronouns used in the table
forms.ya = tag_text("я")
forms.ty = tag_text("ты")
forms.yon_yana_yano = tag_text("ён / яна́ / яно́")
forms.my = tag_text("мы")
forms.vy = tag_text("вы")
forms.yany = tag_text("яны́")
forms.my_vy_yany = tag_text("мы / вы / яны́")
forms.ya_ty_yon = tag_text("я / ты / ён")
forms.ya_ty_yana = tag_text("я / ты / яна́")
forms.yano = tag_text("яно́")
if alternant_spec.aspect == "pf" then
forms.aspect_indicator = "[[perfective aspect]]"
elseif alternant_spec.aspect == "impf" then
forms.aspect_indicator = "[[imperfective aspect]]"
else
forms.aspect_indicator = "[[biaspectual]]"
end
forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and
m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or ""
return m_string_utilities.format(table_spec, forms)
end
-- Implementation of template 'be-verb cat'.
function export.catboiler(frame)
local SUBPAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
local cats = {}
local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(SUBPAGENAME, "^Belarusian class ([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?) verbs")
local text = nil
if not cls then
error("Invalid category name, should be e.g. \"Belarusian class 3a verbs\"")
end
if pattern == "" then
table.insert(cats, "Belarusian verbs by class|" .. cls .. variant)
text = "This category contains Belarusian class " .. cls .. " verbs."
else
table.insert(cats, "Belarusian verbs by class and accent pattern|" .. cls .. pattern)
table.insert(cats, "Belarusian class " .. cls .. " verbs|" .. pattern)
text = "This category contains Belarusian class " .. cls .. " verbs of " ..
"accent pattern " .. pattern .. (
variant == "" and "" or " and variant " .. variant) .. ". " .. (
pattern == "a" and "With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed."
or pattern == "b" and "With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed."
or "With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms " ..
"outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining " ..
"forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.").. (
variant == "" and "" or
cls == "3" and variant == "°" and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " ..
"is missing in most non-present-tense forms." or
cls == "6" and variant == "°" and
" The variant code indicates that the present tense is not " ..
"[[Appendix:Glossary#iotation|iotated]]. (In most verbs of this class, " ..
"the present tense is iotated, e.g. піса́ць with present tense " ..
"пішу́, пі́шеш, пі́ше, etc.)" or
error("Unrecognized variant code " .. variant .. " for class " .. cls)
)
end
return text .. "\n" ..
mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title="be-categoryTOC", args={}}
.. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(cats, lang, nil, nil, "force")
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms(parent_args, pos, from_headword, def)
local params = {
[1] = {required = true, default = "піса́ць<6c.impf.tr.ppp->"},
footnote = {list = true},
title = {},
}
for _, slot in ipairs(input_verb_slots) do
params[slot] = {}
end
local args = m_para.process(parent_args, params)
local alternant_spec = parse_alternant_or_word_spec(args[1])
alternant_spec.title = args.title
alternant_spec.footnotes = args.footnote
alternant_spec.forms = {}
for _, base in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do
base.forms = alternant_spec.forms
normalize_lemma(base)
end
detect_all_indicator_and_form_specs(alternant_spec)
for _, base in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do
add_infinitive(base)
conjs[base.conjnum](base, base.lemma, base.accent)
end
add_reflexive_suffix(alternant_spec)
process_overrides(alternant_spec.forms, args)
set_present_future(alternant_spec)
add_categories(alternant_spec)
return alternant_spec
end
-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb where all forms are given manually.
-- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms`
-- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value
-- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}.
function export.do_generate_forms_manual(parent_args, pos, from_headword, def)
local params = {
footnote = {list = true},
title = {},
aspect = {required = true, default = "impf"},
}
for _, slot in ipairs(input_verb_slots) do
params[slot] = {}
end
local args = m_para.process(parent_args, params)
if args.aspect ~= "pf" and args.aspect ~= "impf" and args.aspect ~= "both" then
error("Aspect '" .. args.aspect .. "' must be 'pf', 'impf' or 'both'")
end
local alternant_spec = {
aspect = args.aspect,
title = args.title,
footnotes = args.footnote,
forms = {},
manual = true,
}
process_overrides(alternant_spec.forms, args)
set_reflexive_flag(alternant_spec)
set_present_future(alternant_spec)
add_categories(alternant_spec)
return alternant_spec
end
-- Entry point for {{be-conj}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local alternant_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args)
show_forms(alternant_spec)
return make_table(alternant_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_spec.categories, lang)
end
-- Entry point for {{be-conj-manual}}. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given
-- manually-specified inflections and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms.
function export.show_manual(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local alternant_spec = export.do_generate_forms_manual(parent_args)
show_forms(alternant_spec)
return make_table(alternant_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_spec.categories, lang)
end
-- Concatenate all forms of all slots into a single string of the form
-- "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might occur
-- in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If INCLUDE_PROPS is given, also include
-- additional properties (currently, only "|aspect=ASPECT"). This is for use by bots.
local function concat_forms(alternant_spec, include_props)
local ins_text = {}
for slot, _ in pairs(output_verb_slots) do
local formtext = iut.concat_forms_in_slot(alternant_spec.forms[slot])
if formtext then
table.insert(ins_text, slot .. "=" .. formtext)
end
end
if include_props then
table.insert(ins_text, "aspect=" .. alternant_spec.aspect)
end
return table.concat(ins_text, "|")
end
-- Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments and return
-- the forms as a string "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might
-- occur in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If |include_props=1 is given, also include
-- additional properties (currently, only "|aspect=ASPECT"). This is for use by bots.
function export.generate_forms(frame)
local include_props = frame.args["include_props"]
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local alternant_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args)
return concat_forms(alternant_spec, include_props)
end
return export