Module:inc-pra-Deva-translit
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- The following documentation is generated by Module:documentation/functions/translit. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module will transliterate Prakrit language text.
The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules.
To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}
.
Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.
For testcases, see Module:inc-pra-Deva-translit/testcases.
Functions
tr(text, lang, sc)
- Transliterates a given piece of
text
written in the script specified by the codesc
, and language specified by the codelang
. - When the transliteration fails, returns
nil
.
local export = {}
local consonants = {
['क']='k', ['ख']='kh', ['ग']='g', ['घ']='gh', ['ङ']='ṅ',
['च']='c', ['छ']='ch', ['ज']='j', ['झ']='jh', ['ञ']='ñ',
['ट']='ṭ', ['ठ']='ṭh', ['ड']='ḍ', ['ढ']='ḍh', ['ण']='ṇ',
['त']='t', ['थ']='th', ['द']='d', ['ध']='dh', ['न']='n',
['प']='p', ['फ']='ph', ['ब']='b', ['भ']='bh', ['म']='m',
['य']='y', ['र']='r', ['ल']='l', ['व']='v', ['ळ']='ḷ',
['श']='ś', ['ष']='ṣ', ['स']='s', ['ह']='h',
['य़']='ẏ',
}
local diacritics = {
['ा']='ā', ['ि']='i', ['ी']='ī', ['ु']='u', ['ू']='ū', ['ृ']='ṛ', ['ॄ']='ṝ',
['ॢ']='ḷ', ['ॣ']='ḹ', ['ॆ']='ĕ', ['े']='e', ['ै']='ai', ['ॊ']='ŏ', ['ो']='o', ['ौ']='au', ['्']='',
}
local diatrema = { -- vowels with diaereis added in transliteration
['इ']='ï', ['उ']='ü',
}
local tt = {
-- vowels
['अ']='a', ['आ']='ā', ['इ']='i', ['ई']='ī', ['उ']='u', ['ऊ']='ū', ['ऋ']='ṛ', ['ॠ']='ṝ',
['ऌ']='ḷ', ['ॡ']='ḹ', ['ऎ']='ĕ', ['ए']='e', ['ऐ']='ai', ['ऒ']='ŏ', ['ओ']='o', ['औ']='au',
-- chandrabindu
['ँ']='m̐', --until a better method is found
-- anusvara
['ं']='ṃ', --until a better method is found
--numerals
['०']='0', ['१']='1', ['२']='2', ['३']='3', ['४']='4', ['५']='5', ['६']='6', ['७']='7', ['८']='8', ['९']='9',
--punctuation
['॥']='.', --double danda
['।']='.', --danda
--Om
['ॐ']='oṃ',
--reconstructed
['*'] = '',
}
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
if sc ~= "Deva" then
return nil
end
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(े)([अ-ह][़]?)(्)([अ-ह][़]?)', 'ॆ%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(ए)([अ-ह][़]?)(्)([अ-ह][़]?)', 'ऎ%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(ो)([अ-ह][़]?)(्)([अ-ह][़]?)', 'ॊ%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '(ओ)([अ-ह][़]?)(्)([अ-ह][़]?)', 'ऒ%2%3%4')
text = mw.ustring.gsub(
text,
'([क-ह][़]?)'..
'([ािीुूृॄॢॣॆेैॊोौ्]?)'..
'([इउ]?)',
function(c, d, e)
if d == "" and e ~= "" then
if tt[e] == "i" or tt[e] == "u" then return consonants[c] .. 'a' .. tt[e] .. '̈'
else return consonants[c] .. 'a' .. tt[e] end
elseif e ~= "" then
return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d] .. tt[e]
elseif d == "" then
return consonants[c] .. 'a'
else
return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d]
end
end)
-- Adjacent vowel letters needing dieresis
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '([अ])([इउ])', function(a, b) return tt[a]..diatrema[b] end)
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', tt)
return text
end
return export