Module:kl-pron

The following documentation is located at Module:kl-pron/documentation. ^[edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox (diff)

This module implements the {{kl-IPA}} template.

---

local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("kl")
local ipa = require("Module:IPA")
local acc = require("Module:accent qualifier")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local len = mw.ustring.len
local lower = mw.ustring.lower
local sub = mw.ustring.sub

-- Letter groups
local consGroup = "mnptkqvsgrljfbd"
local vowelGroup = "aeiou"
local uvular = "rq"
local labial = "mp"
local alveolar = "ntsl"
local vowelBound = "ː?%.?"

-- Phonemic transcription
function export.phonemic(word)
	-- Make text lowercase
	word = lower(word)

	-- Phonemic changes
	local mapPL = {
		["nng"] = "ŋŋ",
		["ng"] = "ŋ",
		["g"] = "ɡ",
		["d"] = "t",
		["b"] = "p",
		["e"] = "i",
		["o"] = "u"
	}
	word = gsub(word, "n*.", mapPL)
	word = gsub(word, ".", mapPL) -- Repeat to capture all remaining characters

	return word
end

-- Syllabification rules
function export.syllabify(word, hide_borders)
	-- Mark all word borders with #
	word = gsub(word, "([^ ]+)", "#%1#")

	word = gsub(word, "([^" .. consGroup .. "]-)(n?[" .. consGroup .. "]?[" .. vowelGroup .. "])", "%1.%2")
	word = gsub(word, "([" .. vowelGroup .. "])%.%1", "%1%1")
	word = gsub(word, "%.nn", "n.n")
	word = gsub(word, "(#%-?)%.", "%1")

	return hide_borders and gsub(word, "#", "") or word
end

-- Phonetic transcription
function export.phonetic(word)
	-- Make text lowercase
	word = lower(word)

	-- Syllabify the word
	word = export.syllabify(word, false)

	-- NG
	word = gsub(word, "ng", "ŋ")

	-- long vowels
	word = gsub(word, "([" .. vowelGroup .. "])%1", "%1ː")

	-- /ɡ/-allophony
	word = gsub(word, "ig%.g", "iç.ç")
	word = gsub(word, "ag%.g", "ax̟.x̟")

	-- /u/-labialisation
	word = gsub(word, "u(ː?)%.v?([" .. vowelGroup .. "])", "u%1.ʷ%2")

	-- /t/-affrication
	word = gsub(word, "ti", "t͡si")
	word = gsub(word, "t%.s", "t.t͡s")

	-- word-initial G is voiceless
	word = gsub(word, "#g", "#k")

	-- Vowel uvularisation
	word = gsub(word, "ːr%.([" .. consGroup .. "])", "ʶːr.%1")

	-- Vowel allophone changes
	-- U
	word = gsub(word, "u(ʶ?" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. uvular .. "])", "O%1")
	word = gsub(word, "([" .. alveolar .. "])u(" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. alveolar .. "])", "%1ʉ%2")
	word = gsub(word, "u(" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. labial .. "])", "u%1")
	word = gsub(word, "u(" .. vowelBound .. ")", "ʊ%1")
	word = gsub(word, "#ʊ(" .. vowelBound .. "[^" .. uvular .. "])", "#u%1")

	-- A
	word = gsub(word, "a(ʶ?" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. uvular .. "])", "ɑ%1")
	word = gsub(word, "a(" .. vowelBound .. "[^#])", "ə%1")
	word = gsub(word, "#ə(" .. vowelBound .. "[^" .. uvular .. "])", "#a%1")

	-- I
	word = gsub(word, "i(ʶ?" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. uvular .. "])", "ɐ%1")
	word = gsub(word, "i(" .. vowelBound .. "[" .. labial .. "])", "y%1")
	word = gsub(word, "i(" .. vowelBound .. ")", "ɪ%1")
	word = gsub(word, "#ɪ(" .. vowelBound .. "[^" .. uvular .. "])", "#i%1")

	-- Geminates
	local mapGL = {
		["g"] = "x",
		["l"] = "ɬ",
		["r"] = "χ",
		["v"] = "f"
	}
	word = gsub(word, "r%.([lfsnmptk])", "%1.%1")
	word = gsub(word, "n%.ŋ", "ŋ.ŋ")
	word = gsub(word, "([glrv])%.%1", function(c) return mapGL[c] .. "." .. mapGL[c] end)

	-- Substitute monographs
	local mapML = {
		["g"] = "ɣ",
		["e"] = "ɜ",
		["o"] = "ɔ", -- FIXME: don't substitute twice
		["O"] = "o",
		["r"] = "ʁ",
		["d"] = "t",
		["b"] = "p",
		["'"] = "ˈ"
	}
	word = gsub(word, ".", mapML)

	-- Remove word boundaries
	return gsub(word, "#", "")
end

-- Display pronunciation
function export.show(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local pagetitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text

	local p, results = {}, {}

	if args[1] then
		for _, v in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(p, (v ~= "") and v or nil)
		end
	else
		p = { pagetitle }
	end

	for _, word in ipairs(p) do
		word = (word == "kl-IPA") and "avinngaq" or word

		local phonemic = export.phonemic(word)
		local phonetic = export.phonetic(word)

		table.insert(results, { pron = "/" .. phonemic .. "/" })
		table.insert(results, { pron = "[" .. phonetic .. "]" })
	end

	return acc.format_qualifiers(lang, {"[[w:West Greenlandic|Nuuk]]"}) .. ' ' .. ipa.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }
end

return export