Module:mn-noun

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local export = {}

local m_table = require( "Module:table" )
local m_links = require( "Module:links" )
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local lang = require( "Module:languages" ).getByCode( "mn" )
local com = require( "Module:mn-common" )
local iut = require( "Module:inflection utilities" )
local put = require("Module:parse utilities")
local m_para = require( "Module:parameters" )
local data = { overrides = {}, forms = {} }

local find = m_str_utils.find
local format = m_str_utils.format
local len = m_str_utils.len
local match = m_str_utils.match
local sub = m_str_utils.sub
local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local lower = m_str_utils.lower
local u = m_str_utils.char

local FVS = "[" .. com.FVS1 .. com.FVS2 .. com.FVS3 .. com.FVS4 .. "]"

local n = u( 0xFFF0 )
local g = u( 0xFFF1 )
local bor = u( 0xFFF2 )
local Russian = u( 0xFFF3 )
local proper = u( 0xFFF4 )
local nar = u( 0xFFF5 )
local nuud = u( 0xFFF6 )
local chuud = u( 0xFFF7 )
local d = u( 0xFFF8 )
local s = u( 0xFFF9 )

local output_noun_slots = {
	attr = "attr|form",
	nom_sg = "nom|s",
	gen_sg = "gen|s",
	acc_sg = "acc|s",
	dat_loc_sg = "dat|-|loc|s",
	gen_dat_sg = "gen|-|dat|s",
	abl_sg = "abl|s",
	dat_abl_sg = "dat|-|abl|s",
	ins_sg = "ins|s",
	com_sg = "com|s",
	priv_sg = "priv|s",
	dirc_sg = "dirc|s",
	nom_pl = "nom|p",
	gen_pl = "gen|p",
	acc_pl = "acc|p",
	dat_loc_pl = "dat|-|loc|p",
	gen_dat_pl = "gen|-|dat|p",
	abl_pl = "abl|p",
	dat_abl_pl = "dat|-|abl|p",
	ins_pl = "ins|p",
	com_pl = "com|p",
	priv_pl = "priv|p",
	dirc_pl = "dirc|p",
	spos_indgen_sg = "spos|indgen|s",
	cpos_indgen_sg = "cpos|indgen|s",
	spos_indgen_pl = "spos|indgen|p",
	cpos_indgen_pl = "cpos|indgen|p",
	spos_indloc_sg = "spos|indloc|s",
	cpos_indloc_sg = "cpos|indloc|s",
	spos_indloc_pl = "spos|indloc|p",
	cpos_indloc_pl = "cpos|indloc|p",
	nom_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|nom|s",
	gen_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|gen|s",
	acc_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|acc|s",
	dat_loc_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dat|-|loc|s",
	gen_dat_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|gen|-|dat|s",
	abl_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|abl|s",
	dat_abl_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dat|-|abl|s",
	ins_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|ins|s",
	com_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|com|s",
	priv_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|priv|s",
	dirc_sg_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dirc|s",
	nom_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|nom|p",
	gen_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|gen|p",
	acc_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|acc|p",
	dat_loc_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dat|-|loc|p",
	gen_dat_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|gen|-|dat|p",
	abl_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|abl|p",
	dat_abl_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dat|-|abl|p",
	ins_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|ins|p",
	com_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|com|p",
	priv_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|priv|p",
	dirc_pl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dirc|p",
	nom = "nom",
	gen = "gen",
	acc = "acc",
	dat_loc = "dat|loc",
	abl = "abl",
	ins = "ins",
	com = "com",
	priv = "priv",
	dirc = "dirc",
	nom_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|nom",
	gen_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|gen",
	acc_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|acc",
	dat_loc_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dat|-|loc",
	abl_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|abl",
	ins_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|ins",
	com_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|com",
	priv_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|priv",
	dirc_refl = "refl poss|form|of the|dirc",
}

local output_noun_slots_with_linked = m_table.shallowcopy( output_noun_slots )
output_noun_slots_with_linked["nom_sg_linked"] = "nom|s"
output_noun_slots_with_linked["nom_pl_linked"] = "nom|p"

local input_params_to_slots_both = {
	[1] = "attr",
	[2] = "nom_sg",
	[3] = "gen_sg",
	[4] = "acc_sg",
	[5] = "dat_loc_sg",
	[6] = "gen_dat_sg",
	[7] = "abl_sg",
	[8] = "dat_abl_sg",
	[9] = "ins_sg",
	[10] = "com_sg",
	[11] = "priv_sg",
	[12] = "dirc_sg",
	[13] = "nom_pl",
	[14] = "gen_pl",
	[15] = "acc_pl",
	[16] = "dat_loc_pl",
	[17] = "gen_dat_pl",
	[18] = "abl_pl",
	[19] = "dat_abl_pl",
	[20] = "ins_pl",
	[21] = "com_pl",
	[22] = "priv_pl",
	[23] = "dirc_pl",
	[24] = "spos_indgen_sg",
	[25] = "cpos_indgen_sg",
	[26] = "spos_indgen_pl",
	[27] = "cpos_indgen_pl",
	[28] = "spos_indloc_sg",
	[29] = "cpos_indloc_sg",
	[30] = "spos_indloc_pl",
	[31] = "cpos_indloc_pl",
	[32] = "nom_sg_refl",
	[33] = "gen_sg_refl",
	[34] = "acc_sg_refl",
	[35] = "dat_loc_sg_refl",
	[36] = "gen_dat_sg_refl",
	[37] = "abl_sg_refl",
	[38] = "dat_abl_sg_refl",
	[39] = "ins_sg_refl",
	[40] = "com_sg_refl",
	[41] = "priv_sg_refl",
	[42] = "dirc_sg_refl",
	[43] = "nom_pl_refl",
	[44] = "gen_pl_refl",
	[45] = "acc_pl_refl",
	[46] = "dat_loc_pl_refl",
	[47] = "gen_dat_pl_refl",
	[48] = "abl_pl_refl",
	[49] = "dat_abl_pl_refl",
	[50] = "ins_pl_refl",
	[51] = "com_pl_refl",
	[52] = "priv_pl_refl",
	[53] = "dirc_pl_refl",
}

local input_params_to_slots_sg = {
	[1] = "attr",
	[2] = "nom_sg",
	[3] = "gen_sg",
	[4] = "acc_sg",
	[5] = "dat_loc_sg",
	[6] = "gen_dat_sg",
	[7] = "abl_sg",
	[8] = "dat_abl_sg",
	[9] = "ins_sg",
	[10] = "com_sg",
	[11] = "priv_sg",
	[12] = "dirc_sg",
	[13] = "spos_indgen_sg",
	[14] = "cpos_indgen_sg",
	[15] = "spos_indloc_sg",
	[16] = "cpos_indloc_sg",
	[17] = "nom_sg_refl",
	[18] = "gen_sg_refl",
	[19] = "acc_sg_refl",
	[20] = "dat_loc_sg_refl",
	[21] = "gen_dat_sg_refl",
	[22] = "abl_sg_refl",
	[23] = "dat_abl_sg_refl",
	[24] = "ins_sg_refl",
	[25] = "com_sg_refl",
	[26] = "priv_sg_refl",
	[27] = "dirc_sg_refl",
}

local input_params_to_slots_pl = {
	[1] = "attr",
	[2] = "nom_pl",
	[3] = "gen_pl",
	[4] = "acc_pl",
	[5] = "dat_loc_pl",
	[6] = "gen_dat_pl",
	[7] = "abl_pl",
	[8] = "dat_abl_pl",
	[9] = "ins_pl",
	[10] = "com_pl",
	[11] = "priv_pl",
	[12] = "dirc_pl",
	[13] = "spos_indgen_pl",
	[14] = "cpos_indgen_pl",
	[15] = "spos_indloc_pl",
	[16] = "cpos_indloc_pl",
	[17] = "nom_pl_refl",
	[18] = "gen_pl_refl",
	[19] = "acc_pl_refl",
	[20] = "dat_loc_pl_refl",
	[21] = "gen_dat_pl_refl",
	[22] = "abl_pl_refl",
	[23] = "dat_abl_pl_refl",
	[24] = "ins_pl_refl",
	[25] = "com_pl_refl",
	[26] = "priv_pl_refl",
	[27] = "dirc_pl_refl",
}

local input_params_to_slots_poss = {
	[1] = "nom",
	[2] = "gen",
	[3] = "acc",
	[4] = "dat_loc",
	[5] = "abl",
	[6] = "ins",
	[7] = "com",
	[8] = "priv",
	[9] = "dirc",
	[10] = "nom_refl",
	[11] = "gen_refl",
	[12] = "acc_refl",
	[13] = "dat_loc_refl",
	[14] = "abl_refl",
	[15] = "ins_refl",
	[16] = "com_refl",
	[17] = "priv_refl",
	[18] = "dirc_refl",
}

local cases = {
	attr = true,
	nom = true,
	gen = true,
	dat_loc = true,
	gen_dat = true,
	acc = true,
	abl = true,
	dat_abl = true,
	ins = true,
	com = true,
	priv = true,
	dirc = true,
}

local accented_cases = {
	["áttr"] = "attr",
	["nóm"] = "nom",
	["gén"] = "gen",
	["dátloc"] = "dat_loc",
	["géndat"] = "gen_dat",
	["ácc"] = "acc",
	["ábl"] = "abl",
	["dátabl"] = "dat_abl",
	["íns"] = "ins",
	["cóm"] = "com",
	["prív"] = "priv",
	["dírc"] = "dirc",
}

local function skip_slot( number, slot )
	return number == "sg" and find( slot, "_p$" ) or
		number == "pl" and find( slot, "_s$" )
end

local function add( data, slot, stem_and_ending, footnotes )
	local stem
	local ending
	if not stem_and_ending then
		return
	end
	if skip_slot( data.number, slot ) then
		return
	end
	if type( stem_and_ending ) == "string" then
		stem = stem_and_ending
		ending = ""
	else
		stem = stem_and_ending[1]
		ending = stem_and_ending[2]
	end
	iut.add_forms( data.forms, slot, stem, ending, com.combine_stem_ending, lang )
end

local function process_slot_overrides( data, do_slot )
	for slot, overrides in pairs( data.overrides ) do
		if skip_slot( data.number, slot ) then
			error( "Override specified for invalid slot '" .. slot .. "' due to '" .. data.number .. "' number restriction" )
		end
		if do_slot( slot ) then
			data.forms[slot] = nil
			local slot_is_plural = find( slot, "_p$" )
			for _, override in ipairs( overrides ) do
				for _, value in ipairs( override.values ) do
					local form = value.form
					local combined_notes = iut.combine_footnotes( data.footnotes, value.footnotes )
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function preprocess_inflection( infl )
	local params = {}
	if match( infl, n ) then params.n = true
	elseif match( infl, g ) then params.g = true end
	if match( infl, Russian ) then params.bor = "Russian"
	elseif match( infl, bor ) then params.bor = true end
	if match( infl, proper ) then params.proper = true end
	if match( infl, nar ) then params.nar = true
	elseif match( infl, nuud ) then params.nuud = true
	elseif match( infl, chuud ) then params.chuud = true
	elseif match( infl, d ) then params.d = true
	elseif match( infl, s ) then params.s = true	end
	infl = gsub( infl, "[" .. n .. g .. bor .. Russian .. proper .. nar .. nuud .. chuud .. d .. s .. "]", "" )
	local infl_orig = gsub( infl, com.stem_barrier, "" )
	return infl, params, infl_orig
end

local function vowelharmony( infl, data )
	return com.vowelharmony( infl, data )[#com.vowelharmony( infl, data )]
end

local function propernoun( infl )
	if sub( infl, 1, 1 ) ~= lower( sub( infl, 1, 1 ) ) then
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

local function insert_stem_barrier( data )
	local syllables = com.syllables( data.lemma )
	if #syllables > 1 and data.bor then
		syllables[#syllables] = syllables[#syllables] .. com.stem_barrier
		syllables[#syllables] = gsub(syllables[#syllables], "([иь])" .. com.stem_barrier, com.stem_barrier .. "%1")
	else
		if #syllables > 1 then
			syllables[#syllables-1] = syllables[#syllables-1] .. com.stem_barrier
		end
	end
	return table.concat( syllables )
end

local function hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	
	infl = gsub( infl, n, "" )
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local matches = {
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүыэюя]$" ) },
			"н"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[жчшщь]$" ) },
			"ин"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгдзклмнпрстфхц]$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.a .. "н"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			"ᠨ"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠨ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			vh.Mong.u .. "ᠨ"
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if m then
				infl = gsub( infl, com.MVS, "" )
				if match( infl_no_stress, "ь$" ) then
					return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 1 ) .. t[2], {}
				else
					return infl .. t[2], {}
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function hidden_g( infl )
	infl = gsub( infl, g, "" )
	return infl .. "г"
end

local function attributive( infl, vh )
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.n then
		infl = hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	end
	return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl, params )
end

local function plural( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params, infl_orig = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	if (params.n or params.nuud) and not (params.chuud or params.d or params.s) then infl = hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	elseif params.g then infl = hidden_g( infl ) end
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	
	local infl_no_fv, no_fv = com.remove_final_short_vowel( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	local infl_no_fv_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl_no_fv )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local matches = {
		{ { params.nar and not match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			" [[нар"
		},
		{ { params.chuud and not match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			"ч" .. vh.Cyrl.uu .. "д"
		},
		{ {
			params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүыэюя]$" ),
			params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[влмнр]ь?$" ),
			params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүэюяы][бгкпф]ь?$" )
			},
			"с"
		},
		{ {
			params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[жчшщ]$" ),
			params.s and match( infl, "[джзстхцчшщ]ь$" )
			},
			"ис"
		},
		{ { params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[бгдзкпстфхц]$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.a .. "с"
		},
		{ {
			params.d,
			match( infl_no_stress, "ч.н$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "ён$" )
			},
			"д"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[йы]$" ) },
			"н" .. vh.Cyrl.uu .. "д"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүэюя][аоөуүэ]$" ),
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөуүэ]$" ),  -- C[уү], and also loanwords with a word-final long vowel written as a single vowel
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) and params.bor
			},
			"г" .. vh.Cyrl.uu .. "д"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[иь]$" ) },
			"и" .. vh.Cyrl.u .. "д"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.u .. "д"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөэ]?$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.uu .. "д"
		},
		{ { params.nar and match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			" [[ᠨᠠᠷ"
		},
		{ { params.chuud and match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			"ᠴ" .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠳ"
		},
		{ {
			params.d,
			match( infl_orig, "^ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ$" ),
			match( infl_orig, "^ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ$" ),
			match( infl_orig, "^ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ$" ),
			match( infl_orig, "[ᠴᠶ][ᠠᠡᠢᠣᠤᠥᠦᠧᠶ]ᠨ$" )
			},
			"ᠳ"
		},
		{ { params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			"ᠰ"
		},
		{ { params.s and match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠨ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			vh.Mong.u .. "ᠰ"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠨᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠨ" .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠭ" .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠳ"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠩ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠳ"
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if match( infl_no_stress, "^хүн$" ) or match( infl_no_stress, "^хүмүүн$" ) then
				if data.plural and data.plural[1] == "unknown" then
					data.plural = {"irreg"}
				end
				return "хүмүүс"
			elseif match( infl_no_stress, "^ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ$") then
				if data.plural and data.plural[1] == "unknown" then
					data.plural = {"irreg"}
				end
				return "ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ"
			elseif t[2] == "д" or t[2] == "ᠳ" then
				if data.plural and data.plural[1] == "unknown" then
					data.plural = {"d"}
				end
				return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 1 ) .. t[2]
			elseif t[2] == "ᠰ" then
				infl = gsub( infl, com.MVS, "" )
				return infl .. t[2]
			elseif t[2]:find("^ ") then
				return infl .. t[2]
			else
				if data.plural and data.plural[1] == "unknown" then
					data.plural = {"uud"}
				end
				if m and no_fv then
					return infl_no_fv .. t[2]
				elseif m then
					return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl .. t[2], params )
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function genitive( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.n then infl, params = hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	elseif params.g then infl = hidden_g( infl ) end
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local infl_no_fv, no_fv = com.remove_final_short_vowel( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	local infl_no_fv_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl_no_fv )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local matches = {
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "н$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.ii
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[йы]$" ),
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "и$" )
			},
			"н"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүэюя][аоөуүэ]$" ),
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөуүэ]$" ),  -- C[уү], and also loanwords with a word-final long vowel written as a single vowel
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) and params.bor
			},
			"гийн"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[гжикчшщь]$" ) },
			"ийн"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвдзлмпрстфхц]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөэ]$" ) -- not C[уү]
			},
			vh.Cyrl.ii .. "н"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠶᠢᠨ"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "ᠨ" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. vh.Mong.u
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠩ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠨ"
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if m and no_fv then
				return infl_no_fv .. t[2]
			elseif m then
				return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl .. t[2], params )
			end
		end
	end
end

local function accusative( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.n then infl = gsub( infl, n, "" )
	elseif params.g then return infl .. "г" end
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local infl_no_fv, no_fv = com.remove_final_short_vowel( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	local infl_no_fv_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl_no_fv )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local matches = {
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[йы]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүэюя][аоөуүэ]$" ),
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөуүэ]$" ),  -- C[уү], and also loanwords with a word-final long vowel written as a single vowel
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "и$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) and params.bor
			},
			"г"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[гжикчшщь]$" ) },
			"ийг"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвдзлмнпрстфхц]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөэ]$" ) -- not C[уү]
			},
			vh.Cyrl.ii .. "г"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠶᠢ"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠨ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠢ"
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if m and no_fv then
				return infl_no_fv .. t[2]
			elseif m then
				return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl .. t[2], params )
			end
		end
	end
end

local function dative_locative( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.n then
		infl = hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	end
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local syllable_count = #com.syllables( infl )
	local infl_no_fv = com.remove_final_short_vowel( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	local infl_no_fv_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl_no_fv )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local vowel = "[аеёийоөуүэюяы]"
	local consonant = "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]"
	local matches = {
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "^гэр$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[гкф]$" ) or match( infl_no_stress, "[^бвгклмнф]п$" ),
			( match( infl_no_stress, "в$" ) or match( infl_no_stress, "[^вгклмнпф]б$" ) ) and ( syllable_count ~= 1 or match( infl_no_stress, "^" .. consonant .. consonant ) ),
			match( infl_no_stress, vowel .. vowel .. "[рс]$" ) or match( infl_no_stress, consonant .. "р$" ),
			( match( infl_no_stress, "р$" ) or match( infl_no_stress, vowel .. "с$" ) ) and ( syllable_count ~= 1 or params.proper ),
			syllable_count > 1 and match( infl_no_stress, "[уүю]" .. "[бгкпсф]ь?с$" ) and not match( infl_no_stress, "[уүю][уүю]" .. "[бгкпсф]ь?с$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөэяы]" .. "[бгкпсф]ь?с$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, vowel .. "сь?с$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[влмнр]ьс$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "и[влмнр]с$" ),
			},
			"т"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, vowel .. "$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[^вгклмнпф]б$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[влмнр]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгклмнпрф]ь$" ),
			},
			"д"
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[жчшщ]ь?$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[дзстфхц]ь$" )
			},
			"ид"
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠪ-ᠭᠰ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠲ" .. vh.Mong.u
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[ᠠ-ᠩᠮᠯᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
			com.NNBSP .. "ᠳ" .. vh.Mong.u
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, ".$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.a .. "д"
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if m then
				if match( infl_no_stress, "[джзстхцчшщ]ь$" ) then
					return infl_no_fv .. t[2]
				else
					return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl .. t[2], params )
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function aa( infl, params )
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local infl_no_fv, no_fv = com.remove_final_short_vowel( infl, params )
	local infl_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	local infl_no_fv_no_stress = gsub( (lang:makeEntryName( infl_no_fv )), com.stem_barrier, "" )
	
	local matches = {
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[йы]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[аеёийоөуүэюя][аоөуүэ]$" ),
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөуүэ]$" ), -- C[уү], and also loanwords with a word-final long vowel written as a single vowel
			match( infl_no_fv_no_stress, "и$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) and params.bor
			},
			"г" .. vh.Cyrl.aa
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[еёюя]$" ) },
			vh.Cyrl.a
		},
		{ { match( infl_no_stress, "[иь]$" ) },
			"и" .. vh.Cyrl.a
		},
		{ {
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ]$" ),
			match( infl_no_stress, "[бвгджзклмнпрстфхцчшщ][аоөэ]$" ) -- not C[уү]
			},
			vh.Cyrl.aa
		}
	}
	
	for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
		for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
			if m and no_fv then
				return infl_no_fv .. t[2]
			elseif m then
				return infl .. t[2]
			end
		end
	end
end

local function ablative( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.n then infl, params = hidden_n( infl, params, vh )
	elseif params.g then infl = hidden_g( infl ) end
		
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	
	if match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "[ᠲᠳ]" .. vh.Mong.u .. "$" ) then
		return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 1 ) .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠴ" .. vh.Mong.a
	elseif match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠴ" .. vh.Mong.a
	else
		return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( aa( infl, params ) .. "с", params )
	end
end

local function instrumental( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.g then infl = hidden_g( infl ) end
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		local matches = {
			{ { match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
				com.NNBSP .. "ᠪ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠷ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, "[ᠨ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
				com.NNBSP .. "ᠢᠶ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠷ"
			}
		}
		
		for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
			for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
				if m then return infl .. t[2] end
			end
		end
	else
		return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( aa( infl, params ) .. "р", params )
	end
end

local function reflexive( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	if params.g then infl = hidden_g( infl ) end
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		local matches = {
			{ { match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "ᠶ?ᠢ$" ) },
				"ᠶ" .. vh.Mong.u .. "ᠭ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "[ᠲᠳ]" .. vh.Mong.u .. "$" ) },
				vh.Mong.a .. "ᠭ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, com.NNBSP .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠴ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "$" ) },
				"ᠭ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "ᠲ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠢ$" ) },
				"ᠶᠢᠭ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᠧᠶ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
				com.NNBSP .. "ᠪ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			},
			{ { match( infl, "[ᠨ-ᠵᠷ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) },
				com.NNBSP .. "ᠢᠶ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠨ"
			}
		}
		
		for s,t in ipairs( matches ) do
			for _,m in pairs( t[1] ) do
				if m then
					if match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "ᠶᠢ$" ) then
						return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 2 ) .. t[2]
					elseif match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "ᠢ$" ) or match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "[ᠲᠳ]" .. vh.Mong.u .. "$" ) or match( infl, com.NNBSP .. "ᠲ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠢ$" ) then
						return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 1 ) .. t[2]
					else
						return infl .. t[2]
					end
				end
			end
		end
	else
		return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( aa( infl, params ), params ) .. n -- unstable nasal
	end
end

local function comitative( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. "ᠲ" .. vh.Mong.a .. "ᠢ"
	elseif match( infl, "[джзстхцчшщ]ь$" ) then
		return sub( infl, 1, len( infl ) - 1 ) .. "ит" .. vh.Cyrl.ai
	else
		return com.remove_penultimate_short_vowel( infl .. "т" .. vh.Cyrl.ai, params )
	end
end

local function privative( infl )
	
	local infl = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. "ᠦᠭᠡᠢ" 
	else
		return infl .. "гүй"
	end
end

local function directive( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	local _, brcount1 = gsub( infl, " %[%[", "")
	local __, brcount2 = gsub( infl, " %]%]", "")
	if brcount1 > brcount2 then infl = infl .. "]]" end
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. "ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ"
	elseif match( infl, "рь?" .. com.stem_barrier .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. " [[л" .. vh.Cyrl.uu
	else
		return infl .. " [[р" .. vh.Cyrl.uu
	end
end

local function equative( infl )
end

local function singular_independent_genitive( infl )
	
	local infl = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. "ᠬᠢ"
	else
		return infl .. "х"
	end
end

local function collective_independent_genitive( infl, vh )
	
	local infl, params = preprocess_inflection( infl )
	
	local vh = vh or vowelharmony( infl, params )
	
	if match( infl, "[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ]" .. FVS .. "?$" ) then
		return infl .. com.NNBSP .. "ᠬᠢᠨ"
	else
		return infl .. "х" .. vh.Cyrl.a .. "н"
	end
end

local function handle_derived_slots_and_overrides( data )
	local orig_lemma = data.lemma
	data.lemma = insert_stem_barrier( data )
	if data.decl == "n" then data.lemma = data.lemma .. n end
	if data.decl == "g" then data.lemma = data.lemma .. g end
	if data.bor == "Russian" then
		data.lemma = data.lemma .. Russian
	elseif data.bor then
		data.lemma = data.lemma .. bor
	end
	if data.proper then data.lemma = data.lemma .. proper end
	if data.number ~= "spos" and data.number ~= "cpos" then
		add( data, "attr", attributive( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "nom_sg", data.lemma )
		add( data, "gen_sg", genitive( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "acc_sg", accusative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "dat_loc_sg", dative_locative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "abl_sg", ablative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "ins_sg", instrumental( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "com_sg", comitative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "priv_sg", privative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "dirc_sg", directive( data.lemma ) )
		if not data.plural then data.plural = {"unknown"} end
		for i, pl in ipairs(data.plural) do
			local modified_lemma
			if pl == "nar" then
				modified_lemma = data.lemma .. nar
			elseif pl == "nuud" then
				modified_lemma = data.lemma .. nuud
			elseif pl == "chuud" then
				modified_lemma = data.lemma .. chuud
			elseif pl == "d" then
					modified_lemma = data.lemma .. d
			elseif pl == "s" then
				modified_lemma = data.lemma .. s
			elseif pl == "uud" or "irreg" or "unknown" then
				modified_lemma = data.lemma
			end
			add( data, "nom_pl", plural( modified_lemma ) )
			add( data, "gen_pl", genitive( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "acc_pl", accusative( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "dat_loc_pl", dative_locative( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "abl_pl", ablative( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "ins_pl", instrumental( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "com_pl", comitative( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "priv_pl", privative( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "dirc_pl", directive( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
		end
		add( data, "spos_indgen_sg", singular_independent_genitive( data.forms["gen_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "cpos_indgen_sg", collective_independent_genitive( data.forms["gen_sg"][1].form ) )
		for i, pl in ipairs(data.plural) do
			add( data, "spos_indgen_pl", singular_independent_genitive( data.forms["gen_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "cpos_indgen_pl", collective_independent_genitive( data.forms["gen_pl"][i].form ) )
		end
		--"spos_indloc_sg",
		--"cpos_indloc_sg",
		--for i, pl in ipairs(data.plural) do
			--"spos_indloc_pl",
			--"cpos_indloc_pl",
		--end
		add( data, "nom_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["nom_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "gen_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["spos_indgen_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "acc_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["acc_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "dat_loc_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dat_loc_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "abl_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["abl_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "ins_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["ins_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "com_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["com_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "priv_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["priv_sg"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "dirc_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dirc_sg"][1].form ) )
		for i, pl in ipairs(data.plural) do
			add( data, "nom_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["nom_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "gen_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["spos_indgen_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "acc_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["acc_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "dat_loc_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dat_loc_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "abl_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["abl_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "ins_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["ins_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "com_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["com_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "priv_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["priv_pl"][i].form ) )
			add( data, "dirc_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dirc_pl"][i].form ) )
		end
		
		if data.gen_dat then
			add( data, "gen_dat_sg", dative_locative( data.forms["gen_sg"][1].form ) )
			add( data, "gen_dat_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["gen_dat_sg"][1].form ) )
			for i, pl in ipairs(data.plural) do
				add( data, "gen_dat_pl", dative_locative( data.forms["gen_pl"][i].form ) )
				add( data, "gen_dat_pl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["gen_dat_pl"][i].form ) )
			end
		end
		
		if data.dat_abl then
			add( data, "dat_abl_sg", ablative( data.forms["dat_loc_sg"][1].form ) )
			add( data, "dat_abl_sg_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dat_abl_sg"][1].form ) )
		end
	else
		add( data, "nom", data.lemma )
		if data.number == "cpos" then
			add( data, "gen", genitive( data.lemma ) )
		end
		add( data, "acc", accusative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "dat_loc", dative_locative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "abl", ablative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "ins", instrumental( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "com", comitative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "priv", privative( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "dirc", directive( data.lemma ) )
		add( data, "nom_refl", reflexive( data.forms["nom"][1].form ) )
		if data.number == "cpos" then
			add( data, "gen_refl", reflexive( data.forms["gen"][1].form ) )
		end
		add( data, "acc_refl", reflexive( data.forms["acc"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "dat_loc_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dat_loc"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "abl_refl", reflexive( data.forms["abl"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "ins_refl", reflexive( data.forms["ins"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "com_refl", reflexive( data.forms["com"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "priv_refl", reflexive( data.forms["priv"][1].form ) )
		add( data, "dirc_refl", reflexive( data.forms["dirc"][1].form ) )
	end
	
	for _,form in pairs( data.forms ) do
		for _,variant in ipairs( form ) do
			variant.form = gsub( variant.form, "[" .. n .. g .. bor .. Russian .. proper .. nar .. nuud .. chuud .. d .. s .. com.stem_barrier .. "]", "" )
			if match( gsub( variant.form, data.orig_lemma, "" ), " " ) then variant.form = variant.form .. "]]" end
		end
	end

	-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in {{mn-noun}}.
	-- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that
	-- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links.
	for _, slot in ipairs( { "nom_sg", "nom_pl" } ) do
		iut.insert_forms( data.forms, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms( data.forms[slot], function( form )
			if form == data.orig_lemma_no_links and find( data.orig_lemma, "%[%[" ) then
				return data.orig_lemma
			else
				return form
			end
		end ) )
	end
end

local function fetch_footnotes( separated_group )
	local footnotes
	for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do
		if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then
			error( "Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat( separated_group ) .. "'" )
		end
		if not footnotes then
			footnotes = {}
		end
		table.insert( footnotes, separated_group[j] )
	end
	return footnotes
end

local function parse_override( segments, case )
	local retval = { values = {} }
	local part = segments[1]
	if cases[case] then
		-- ok
	elseif accented_cases[case] then
		case = accented_cases[case]
		retval.stemstressed = true
	else
		error("Internal error: unrecognized case in override: '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'")
	end
	local rest = sub( part, len(case)+1, len(case)+3 )
	local slot
	if find( rest, "^pl" ) then
		rest = gsub( rest, "^pl", "" )
		slot = case .. "_pl"
	else
		slot = case .. "_sl"
	end
	if find( rest, "^:" ) then
		retval.full = true
		rest = gsub( rest, "^:", "" )
	end
	segments[1] = rest
	local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs( segments, ":" )
	for i, colon_separated_group in ipairs( colon_separated_groups ) do
		local value = {}
		local form = colon_separated_group[1]
		if form == "" then
			error( "Use - to indicate an empty ending for slot '" .. slot .. "': '" .. table.concat( segments .. "'" ) )
		elseif form == "-" then
			value.form = ""
		else
			value.form = form
		end
		value.footnotes = fetch_footnotes( colon_separated_group )
		table.insert( retval.values, value )
	end
	return slot, retval
end

local function parse_indicator_spec( angle_bracket_spec )
	local inside = match( angle_bracket_spec, "^<(.*)>$" )
	if inside ~= "" then
		local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run( inside, "[", "]" )
		local dot_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs( segments, "%." )
		for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs( dot_separated_groups ) do
			local part = dot_separated_group[1]
			local case_prefix
			for case,_ in pairs( cases ) do
				if match( part, "^" .. case .. "[:$]" ) then
					case_prefix = match( part, "^" .. case )
					local slot, override = parse_override( dot_separated_group, case_prefix )
					if data.overrides[slot] then
						table.insert( data.overrides[slot], override )
					else
						data.overrides[slot] = { override }
					end
				end
			end
			if case_prefix ~= nil then
			elseif part == "" then
				if #dot_separated_group == 1 then
					error( "Blank indicator: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.footnotes = fetch_footnotes( dot_separated_group )
			elseif part == "r" or part == "n" or part == "g" then
				if data.decl then
					error( "Can't specify declension twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.decl = part
			elseif part == "sg" or part == "pl" or part == "spos" or part == "cpos" then
				if data.number then
					error( "Can't specify number twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.number = part
			elseif part == "uud" or part == "nar" or part == "nuud" or part == "chuud" or part == "d" or part == "s" then
				if not data.plural then data.plural = {} end
				table.insert(data.plural, part)
			elseif part == "gen_dat" then
				if data.gen_dat then
					error( "Can't specify genitive-dative twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.gen_dat = true
			elseif part == "dat_abl" then
				if data.dat_abl then
					error( "Can't specify dative-ablative twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.dat_abl = true
			elseif part == "а" or part == "о" or part == "ө" or part == "э" then
				if data.vh_override then
					error( "Can't specify vowel harmony twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.vh_override = part
			elseif part == "bor" or part == "Russian" then
				if data.bor then
					error( "Can't specify borrowing twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.bor = part
			elseif part == "proper" then
				if data.proper then
					error( "Can't specify proper noun twice: '" .. inside .. "'" )
				end
				data.proper = true
			else
				error( "Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "': '" .. inside .. "'" )
			end
		end
	else
		error( "Blank indicator: '" .. inside .. "'" )
	end
	return data
end

local function set_defaults_and_check_bad_indicators( data )
	-- Set default values.
	if not data.adj then
		if data.proper then
			data.number = data.number or "sg"
		else
			data.number = data.number or "both"
		end
	end
end

local function check_indicators_match_lemma( data )
	-- Check for indicators that don't make sense given the context.
	if data.decl == "n" and match( data.lemma, "н$" ) then
		error( "Hidden-n declension cannot be specified with a lemma ending in н" )
	end
	if data.decl == "g" and not match( data.lemma, "н$" ) then
		error( "Hidden-g declension can only be specified with a lemma ending in н" )
	end
end

local function detect_indicator_spec( data )
	if propernoun( data.lemma ) then data.proper = true end
	set_defaults_and_check_bad_indicators( data )
	check_indicators_match_lemma( data )
end

local function detect_all_indicator_specs( alternant_multiword_spec )
	local is_multiword = #alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs > 1
	iut.map_word_specs( alternant_multiword_spec, function( data )
		detect_indicator_spec( data )
		data.multiword = is_multiword
	end )
end

local propagate_multiword_properties

local function propagate_alternant_properties( alternant_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only )
	local seen_property
	for _, multiword_spec in ipairs( alternant_spec.alternants ) do
		propagate_multiword_properties( multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only )
		if seen_property == nil then
			seen_property = multiword_spec[property]
		elseif multiword_spec[property] and seen_property ~= multiword_spec[property] then
			seen_property = mixed_value
		end
	end
	alternant_spec[property] = seen_property
end

propagate_multiword_properties = function( multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only )
	local seen_property = nil
	local last_seen_nounal_pos = 0
	local word_specs = multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs or multiword_spec.word_specs
	for i = 1, #word_specs do
		local is_nounal
		if word_specs[i].alternants then
			propagate_alternant_properties( word_specs[i], property, mixed_value )
			is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property]
		elseif nouns_only then
			is_nounal = not word_specs[i].adj
		else
			is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property]
		end
		if is_nounal then
			if not word_specs[i][property] then
				error( "Internal error: noun-type word spec without " .. property .. " set" )
			end
			for j = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, i - 1 do
				word_specs[j][property] = word_specs[j][property] or word_specs[i][property]
			end
			last_seen_nounal_pos = i
			if seen_property == nil then
				seen_property = word_specs[i][property]
			elseif seen_property ~= word_specs[i][property] then
				seen_property = mixed_value
			end
		end
	end
	if last_seen_nounal_pos > 0 then
		for i = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, #word_specs do
			word_specs[i][property] = word_specs[i][property] or word_specs[last_seen_nounal_pos][property]
		end
	end
	multiword_spec[property] = seen_property
end


local function propagate_properties_downward( alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval )
	local propval1 = alternant_multiword_spec[property] or default_propval
	for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs( alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs ) do
		local propval2 = alternant_or_word_spec[property] or propval1
		if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then
			for _, multiword_spec in ipairs( alternant_or_word_spec.alternants ) do
				local propval3 = multiword_spec[property] or propval2
				for _, word_spec in ipairs( multiword_spec.word_specs ) do
					local propval4 = word_spec[property] or propval3
					if propval4 == "mixed" then
						error( "Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word" )
					end
					word_spec[property] = propval4
				end
			end
		else
			if propval2 == "mixed" then
				error( "Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word" )
			end
			alternant_or_word_spec[property] = propval2
		end
	end
end

local function propagate_properties( alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval, mixed_value )
	propagate_multiword_properties( alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, "nouns only" )
	propagate_multiword_properties( alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, false )
	propagate_properties_downward( alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval )
end

local function normalize_all_lemmas( alternant_multiword_spec )
	iut.map_word_specs( alternant_multiword_spec, function( data )
		data.orig_lemma = data.lemma
		data.orig_lemma_no_links = m_links.remove_links( data.lemma )
		data.lemma = data.orig_lemma_no_links
	end )
end

local function compute_categories_and_annotation( alternant_multiword_spec )
	local cats = {}
	local function insert( cattype )
		m_table.insertIfNot( cats, "Mongolian " .. cattype )
	end
	if alternant_multiword_spec.pos == "noun" then
		if alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then
			insert( "uncountable nouns" )
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then
			insert( "pluralia tantum" )
		end
	end
	local annotation
	if alternant_multiword_spec.manual then
		alternant_multiword_spec.annotation =
			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and "sg-only" or
			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and "pl-only" or
			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "spos" and "sg poss" or
			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "cpos" and "col poss" or
			""
	else
		local annparts = {}
		local bor = nil
		local decl = {}
		local irregs = {}
		local stems = {}
		local reducible = nil
		local vh = {}
		local function do_word_spec( data )
			m_table.insertIfNot( vh, vowelharmony( data.lemma, data ).Cyrl.a )
			insert( vowelharmony( data.lemma, data ).Cyrl.a .. "-harmonic nouns" )
			if data.decl == "r" then
				m_table.insertIfNot( decl, "regular" )
				insert( "regular declension nouns" )
			elseif data.decl == "n" then
				m_table.insertIfNot( decl, "hidden-n" )
				insert( "hidden-n declension nouns" )
			elseif data.decl == "g" then
				m_table.insertIfNot( decl, "hidden-g" )
				insert( "hidden-g declension nouns" )
			end
			if data.bor then bor = true end
			--if voweldeletion( data.lemma, data ) ~= data.lemma then reducible = true end
			pl = {}
			if data.number == "pl" or data.number == "both" then
				for i, plural in ipairs(data.plural) do
					if plural == "uud" then
						table.insert(pl, vowelharmony( data.lemma, data ).Cyrl.uu .. "д-pl")
					elseif plural == "nar" then
						table.insert(pl, "нар-pl")
					elseif plural == "nuud" then
						table.insert(pl, "н" .. vowelharmony( data.lemma, data ).Cyrl.uu .. "д-pl")
					elseif plural == "chuud" then
						table.insert(pl, "ч" .. vowelharmony( data.lemma, data ).Cyrl.uu .. "д-pl")
					elseif plural == "d" then
						table.insert(pl, "д-pl")
					elseif plural == "s" then
						table.insert(pl, "с-pl")
					elseif plural == "irreg" then
						table.insert(pl, "irreg pl")
					end
				end
			end
		end
		local key_entry = alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun or 1
		if #alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs >= key_entry then
			local alternant_or_word_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[key_entry]
			if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then
				for _, multiword_spec in ipairs( alternant_or_word_spec.alternants ) do
					key_entry = multiword_spec.first_noun or 1
					if #multiword_spec.word_specs >= key_entry then
						do_word_spec( multiword_spec.word_specs[key_entry] )
					end
				end
			else
				do_word_spec( alternant_or_word_spec )
			end
		end
		if alternant_multiword_spec.pos == "proper noun" then
			table.insert( annparts, "proper" )
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then
			table.insert( annparts, "sg-only" )
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then
			table.insert( annparts, "pl-only" )
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "spos" then
			table.insert( annparts, "sg poss" )
		elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "cpos" then
			table.insert( annparts, "col poss" )
		end
		if #vh > 0 then
			table.insert( annparts, table.concat( vh, "/" ) .. "-harmonic" )
		end
		if #decl > 0 then
			table.insert( annparts, table.concat( decl, "/" ) )
		end
		if bor then
			table.insert( annparts, "borr" )
		end
		if reducible then
			table.insert( annparts, "reduc" )
		end
		if pl then
			for i, plural in ipairs(pl) do
				table.insert(irregs, plural)
			end
		end
		if #irregs > 0 then
			table.insert( annparts, table.concat( irregs, " // " ) )
		end
		alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat( annparts, " " )
		if #stems > 1 then
			insert( "nouns with multiple stems" )
		end
	end
	alternant_multiword_spec.categories = cats
end

local function combine_stem_ending( stem, ending )
	return stem .. ending
end

local function show_forms( alternant_multiword_spec )
	local lemmas = {}
	if alternant_multiword_spec.forms.nom_sg then
		for _, nom_sg in ipairs( alternant_multiword_spec.forms.nom_sg ) do
			table.insert( lemmas, nom_sg.form )
		end
	elseif alternant_multiword_spec.forms.nom_pl then
		for _, nom_pl in ipairs( alternant_multiword_spec.forms.nom_pl ) do
			table.insert( lemmas, nom_pl.form )
		end
	end
	local props = {
		lemmas = lemmas,
		slot_table = output_noun_slots_with_linked,
		lang = lang,
		canonicalize = function( form ) return form end,
		include_translit = true,
		footnotes = alternant_multiword_spec.footnotes,
		allow_footnote_symbols = not not alternant_multiword_spec.footnotes,
	}
	iut.show_forms( alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props )
end

local function make_table( alternant_multiword_spec )

	local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms
	
	local function header( min_width )
		min_width = min_width or "70"
		return gsub( [===[
<div class="NavFrame" style="display:inline-block;min-width:MINWIDTHem">
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">{title}{annotation}&nbsp;</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| style="background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center;min-width:MINWIDTHem;width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
]===], "MINWIDTH", min_width )
	end
	
	local function reflexive( min_width, color )
		min_width = min_width or "70"
		color = color or "d9ebff"
		return gsub( gsub( [===[|-
|{\cl}
<div class="NavFrame" min-width:MINWIDTHem">
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#COLOR">Reflexive possessive forms&nbsp;</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{\op}| style="background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center;min-width:MINWIDTHem;width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
]===], "MINWIDTH", min_width ), "COLOR", color )
	end
	
	local function add_case( case, name, sg, pl, refl )
		if forms[case .. "_sg"] ~= "—" or forms[case .. "_pl"] ~= "—" then
			local output = gsub( [===[|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | NAME
]===], "NAME", name )
			if sg then
				if refl then
					output = output .. gsub( [===[
| {CASE_sg_refl}
]===], "CASE", case )
				else
					output = output .. gsub( [===[
| {CASE_sg}
]===], "CASE", case )
				end
			end
			if pl then
				if refl then
					output = output .. gsub( [===[
| {CASE_pl_refl}
]===], "CASE", case )
				else
					output = output .. gsub( [===[
| {CASE_pl}
]===], "CASE", case )
				end
			end
			return output
		else
			return ""
		end
	end
	
	local function template_footer()
		return [===[|-
	|{\cl}{notes_clause}</div></div>]===]
	end
	
	local table_spec_both = header( "45" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#d9ebff" | attributive
| colspan=2 | {attr}
|-
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" |
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | singular / indefinite
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | definite plural
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| {nom_sg}
| {nom_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen_sg}
| {gen_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc_sg}
| {acc_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc_sg}
| {dat_loc_pl}
]===] .. add_case( "gen_dat", "genitive-dative", true, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl_sg}
| {abl_pl}
]===] .. add_case( "dat_abl", "dative-ablative", true, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins_sg}
| {ins_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com_sg}
| {com_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv_sg}
| {priv_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc_sg}
| {dirc_pl}
]===] .. reflexive( "45" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" |
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | singular / indefinite
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | definite plural
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| {nom_sg_refl}
| {nom_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen_sg_refl}
| {gen_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc_sg_refl}
| {acc_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc_sg_refl}
| {dat_loc_pl_refl}
]===] .. add_case( "gen_dat", "genitive-dative", true, true, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl_sg_refl}
| {abl_pl_refl}
]===] .. add_case( "dat_abl", "dative-ablative", true, true, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins_sg_refl}
| {ins_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com_sg_refl}
| {com_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv_sg_refl}
| {priv_pl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc_sg_refl}
| {dirc_pl_refl}
|{\cl}</div></div>
{\op}| style="background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center;min-width:45em;width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" | independent<br>genitive
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | singular / indefinite
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:17.5em" | definite plural
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | singular<br>possession
| {spos_indgen_sg}
| {spos_indgen_pl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | collective<br>possession
| {cpos_indgen_sg}
| {cpos_indgen_pl}
]===] .. template_footer()
	
	local function table_spec_one( num, number )
		return gsub( gsub( header( "30" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#d9ebff" | attributive
| {attr}
|-
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" |
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:20em" | NUMBER
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| {nom_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc_NUM}
]===] .. add_case( "gen_dat", "genitive-dative", true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl_NUM}
]===] .. add_case( "dat_abl", "dative-ablative", true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc_NUM}
]===] .. reflexive( "30" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" |
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:20em" | NUMBER
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | nominative
| {nom_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc_NUM_refl}
]===] .. add_case( "gen_dat", "genitive-dative", true, nil, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl_NUM_refl}
]===] .. add_case( "dat_abl", "dative-ablative", true, nil, true ) .. [===[
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv_NUM_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc_NUM_refl}
|{\cl}</div></div>
{\op}| style="background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center;min-width:30em;width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:10em" | independent<br>genitive
! style="background:#d9ebff;width:20em" | NUMBER
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | singular<br>possession
| {spos_indgen_NUM}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | collective<br>possession
| {cpos_indgen_NUM}
]===] .. template_footer(), "NUMBER", number ), "NUM", num )
	end
	
	local function table_spec_poss()
		return header( "30" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#eff7ff;width:10em" | nominative
| style="width:20em" | {nom}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc}
]===] .. reflexive( "30" ) .. [===[
! style="background:#eff7ff;width:10em" | nominative
| style="width:20em" | {nom_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | genitive
| {gen_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | accusative
| {acc_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | dative-locative
| {dat_loc_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | ablative
| {abl_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | instrumental
| {ins_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | comitative
| {com_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | privative
| {priv_refl}
|-
! style="background:#eff7ff" | directive
| {dirc_refl}
]===] .. template_footer()
	end
	
	local notes_template = [===[
<div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#d9ebff">
<div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em">
{footnote}
</div></div>
]===]
	
	if alternant_multiword_spec.title then
		forms.title = alternant_multiword_spec.title
	else
		forms.title = "Declension of <i lang=\"mn\" class=\"Cyrl\">" .. forms.lemma .. "</i>"
	end
	
	local annotation = alternant_multiword_spec.annotation or ""
	if annotation == "" then
		forms.annotation = ""
	else
		forms.annotation = " (<span style=\"font-weight:normal;font-size:small\">" .. annotation .. "</span>)"
	end
	
	local table_spec =
		alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and table_spec_one( "sg", "singular / indefinite" ) or
		alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and table_spec_one( "pl", "definite plural" ) or
		alternant_multiword_spec.number == "spos" and table_spec_poss() or
		alternant_multiword_spec.number == "cpos" and table_spec_poss() or
		table_spec_both
	forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and
		format( notes_template, forms ) or ""
	return format( table_spec, forms )
end

function export.do_generate_forms( parent_args, pos, from_headword, def )

	local params = {
		[1] = { required = true, default = "хаан<r>" },
		footnote = { list = true },
		title = {},
		pos = { default = "noun" }
	}

	local args = m_para.process( parent_args, params )
	if not match( args[1], "<.*>" ) then error( "Please specify declension" ) end
	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec
	}
	
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text( args[1], parse_props )
	alternant_multiword_spec.title = args.title
	alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or args.pos
	alternant_multiword_spec.footnotes = args.footnote
	alternant_multiword_spec.args = args
	normalize_all_lemmas( alternant_multiword_spec )
	detect_all_indicator_specs( alternant_multiword_spec )
	propagate_properties( alternant_multiword_spec, "number", "both", "both" )
	local inflect_props = {
		skip_slot = function( slot )
			return skip_slot( alternant_multiword_spec.number, slot )
		end,
		slot_table = output_noun_slots_with_linked,
		get_variants = get_variants,
		inflect_word_spec = handle_derived_slots_and_overrides,
		lang = lang
	}
	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec( alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props )
	compute_categories_and_annotation( alternant_multiword_spec )
	return alternant_multiword_spec
end

function export.show( frame )
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args or frame.args
	local pos = propernoun( parent_args[1] or "хаан" ) and "proper noun" or "noun"
	local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms( parent_args, pos )
	show_forms( alternant_multiword_spec )
	return make_table( alternant_multiword_spec ) .. require( "Module:utilities" ).format_categories( alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang )
end

local function generate_inflection(form, inflection, vh)
	if match( inflection, "attr" ) then
		form = attributive( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "|p$" ) then
		form = plural( form, vh )
		vh = vowelharmony( form )
	end
	if match( inflection, "gen" ) then
		form = genitive( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "spos|indgen" ) or match( inflection, "refl poss|form|of the|gen|p" ) then
		form = singular_independent_genitive( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "cpos|indgen" ) then
		form = collective_independent_genitive( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "acc" ) then
		form = accusative( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "dat" ) then
		form = dative_locative( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "abl" ) then
		form = ablative( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "ins" ) then
		form = instrumental( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "com" ) then
		form = comitative( form, vh )
	end
	if match( inflection, "priv" ) then
		form = privative( form, vh )
		vh = vowelharmony( form )
	end
	if match( inflection, "dirc" ) then
		form = directive( form, vh )
		vh = vowelharmony( form )
	end
	if match( inflection, "refl" ) then
		form = reflexive( form, vh )
	end
	form = gsub(form, n, "")
	return form
end

function export.inflect_traditional_form( trad_form, cyrl_orig, cyrl_form, cyrl_form_args, inflection )
	local parse_props = {
		parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec
	}
	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text( cyrl_form_args, parse_props )
	local vh = vowelharmony( cyrl_orig )
	
	if alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[1].decl == "n" then
		trad_form = trad_form .. n
		cyrl_orig = cyrl_orig .. n
	elseif alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[1].decl == "g" then
		cyrl_orig = cyrl_orig .. g
	end
	
	if alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[1].plural then
		for i, pl in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[1].plural) do
			local modifier
			if pl == "nuud" then
				modifier = nuud
			elseif pl == "chuud" then
				modifier = chuud
			elseif pl == "d" then
				modifier = d
			elseif pl == "s" then
				modifier = s
			end
			if modifier then
				local check = generate_inflection(cyrl_orig .. modifier, inflection, vh)
				if check == cyrl_form then
					trad_form = trad_form .. modifier
					break
				end
			end
		end
	end
	
	trad_form = generate_inflection(trad_form, inflection, vh)
	trad_form = gsub(trad_form, "([ᠠᠡᠣᠤᠧ])(ᠢ[ᠠ-ᡂᡸ])", "%1ᠶ%2")
	return trad_form
end

return export