Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gárdas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Rua (talk | contribs) as of 11:39, 23 April 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).

Noun

*gárdas m[1][2][3]

  1. enclosure

Inflection

Declension of *gárdas (o-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gardas *gardōˀ *gardai(ˀ)
Accusative *gardan *gardōˀ *gardō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *gardā *gardāu(ˀ) *gardōn
Locative *gardai *gardāu(ˀ) *gardaišu
Dative *gardōi *gardamā(ˀ) *gardamas
Instrumental *gardōˀ *gardamāˀ *gardōis
Vocative *garde *gardōˀ *gardai(ˀ)

Descendants

  • Latvian: gãrds
  • Lithuanian: gar̃das
  • Proto-Slavic: *gȏrdъ (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏrdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 178: “*gordos”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164: “*gordos”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gárdas&oldid=52423167"