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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *gʰerdʰ-

    1. to enclose, to encircle
    2. enclosure, fence, belt

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ- (75 c, 0 e)
    • *gʰérdʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
      • (probably) Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? *gʰórt-o-s (“enclosure”) (<? root noun *gʰórt-s (< *gʰórdʰ-s))
    • *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Tocharian:[3] (possibly)
      • Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “gurta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495
    2. ^ Nyberg, H. S. (1974), “gāl”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 80ab
    3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211
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