Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grindā́ˀ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).[1][2][3]

Noun

[edit]

*grindā́ˀ f[4][5]

  1. beam, post

Inflection

[edit]
Declension of *grindā́ˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *grindā́ˀ *gríndāiˀ *gríndās
Accusative *gríndā(ˀ)n *gríndāiˀ *gríndā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *grindā́(ˀ)s *grindā́u(ˀ) *grindṓn
Locative *grindā́iˀ *grindā́u(ˀ) *grindā́(ˀ)su
Dative *gríndāi *grindā́(ˀ)mā(ˀ) *grindā́(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *gríndāˀn *grindā́(ˀ)māˀ *grindā́(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *grínda *gríndāiˀ *gríndās

Descendants

[edit]
  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: greida
    • Latvian: grīda, grīde
    • Lithuanian: grindà, grindas, grindis (“floor board”), griñdys (“floor”)
  • Proto-Slavic: *grędà (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grędà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “The Balto-Slavic and Germanic evidence points to *gʰrndʰ-.”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “The Balto-Slavic and Germanic evidence points to *gʰrndʰ-.”
  3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*grindi-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grędà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “*grindáʔ”
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*grindáʔ-”
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grindā́ˀ&oldid=80230686"