Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kírmis

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis.

Noun

*kírmis m[1][2]

  1. worm

Inflection

Declension of *kírmis (i-stem, unknown accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kirmis *kirmīˀ *kirmejes
Accusative *kirmin *kirmīˀ *kirmī(ˀ)ns
Genitive *kirmeis *kirmejau *kirmejōn
Locative *kirmēiˀ *kirmejau *kirmišu
Dative *kirmei *kirmimā(ˀ) *kirmimas
Instrumental *kirmīˀ (early forms) *kirmimāˀ *kirmimīˀs
Vocative *kirmei *kirmīˀ *kirmejes

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Latvian: cirmenis
  • Lithuanian: kirmìs
  • Old Prussian: girmis
  • Proto-Slavic: *čьrvь (< *kirwis)
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References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrvь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 93:*kir-m/w-i-
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kirmis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 246:*kir-m/w-i-