Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hanki
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Has previously been compared to Northern Sami cuoŋo.
Noun
[edit]*hanki[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hanki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hanki | *hangët | |
| accusative | *hangën | *hangët | |
| genitive | *hangën | *hankëdën *hankidën | |
| partitive | *hankëda | *hankida | |
| inessive | *hangëssa *hangëhna |
*hangissa *hangihna | |
| elative | *hangësta | *hangista | |
| illative | *hankëhën | *hankihën | |
| adessive | *hangëlla | *hangilla | |
| ablative | *hangëlta | *hangilta | |
| allative | *hankëlën *hankëlëk |
*hankilën *hankilëk | |
| essive | *hankëna | *hankina | |
| translative | *hangëksi | *hangiksi | |
| instructive | *hangën | *hangin | |
| comitative | *hankënëk | *hankinëk | |
| abessive | *hangëtta | *hangitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: hang
- Finnish: hanki
- Ingrian: hanki
- → Votic: hanki
- Karelian: hanki, hangi
- Livonian: ang
- Livvi: hangi
- Ludian: hang
- Veps: hang
- Võro: hang'
- Votic: (Mati, Pummala) antši
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hang”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012