Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of uncertain origin; possibly from *bardaz (“edge, brim; beard”)[1], from earlier *barzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s[2], from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti (compare Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)).[3] Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s, from *bʰerHdʰ-, from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti.
Pronunciation
Noun
*bardō f[1]
Inflection
| ō-stemDeclension of *bardō (ō-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *bardō | *bardôz | |
| vocative | *bardō | *bardôz | |
| accusative | *bardǭ | *bardōz | |
| genitive | *bardōz | *bardǫ̂ | |
| dative | *bardōi | *bardōmaz | |
| instrumental | *bardō | *bardōmiz | |
Descendants
- Old High German: barta
- Old Norse: barða
- Icelandic: barða (archaic)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ƀarđōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*barzda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 150-151
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bordy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 02 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 201