Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwarjaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Determiner
*hwarjaz
Inflection
Declension of *hwarjaz (ja-stem, strong only)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *hwarjaz | *hwarjai | *hwarjō | *hwarjôz | *hwarją, *-at(ō) | *hwarjō |
| accusative | *hwarjanǭ | *hwarjanz | *hwarjǭ | *hwarjōz | *hwarją, *-at(ō) | *hwarjō |
| genitive | *hwarjas, *hwaris | *hwarjaizǫ̂ | *hwarjaizōz | *hwarjaizǫ̂ | *hwarjas, *hwaris | *hwarjaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *hwarjammai | *hwarjaimaz | *hwarjaizōi | *hwarjaimaz | *hwarjammai | *hwarjaimaz |
| instrumental | *hwarjanō | *hwarjaimiz | *hwarjaizō | *hwarjaimiz | *hwarjanō | *hwarjaimiz |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Norse: hverr (paradigm merged with *hwaz)
- Icelandic: hver
- Faroese: hvør
- Norwegian Bokmål: hver
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kvar, kven
- Old Swedish: hvar (acc. fem. hvaria)
- Danish: hver
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- Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (ƕarjis)
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN