Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winistraz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
As with many words for 'left', this word was probably a taboo formation from *winiz (“friend”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive for, wish for, desire, love”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
*winistraz
Inflection
Declension of *winistraz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *winistraz | *winistrai | *winistrō | *winistrôz | *winistrą, -atō | *winistrō |
Accusative | *winistranǭ | *winistranz | *winistrǭ | *winistrōz | *winistrą, -atō | *winistrō |
Genitive | *winistras, -is | *winistraizǫ̂ | *winistraizōz | *winistraizǫ̂ | *winistras, -is | *winistraizǫ̂ |
Dative | *winistrammai | *winistraimaz | *winistraizōi | *winistraimaz | *winistrammai | *winistraimaz |
Instrumental | *winistranō | *winistraimiz | *winistraizō | *winistraimiz | *winistranō | *winistraimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *winistrô | *winistraniz | *winistrǭ | *winistrōniz | *winistrô | *winistrōnō |
Accusative | *winistranų | *winistranunz | *winistrōnų | *winistrōnunz | *winistrô | *winistrōnō |
Genitive | *winistriniz | *winistranǫ̂ | *winistrōniz | *winistrōnǫ̂ | *winistriniz | *winistranǫ̂ |
Dative | *winistrini | *winistrammaz | *winistrōni | *winistrōmaz | *winistrini | *winistrammaz |
Instrumental | *winistrinē | *winistrammiz | *winistrōnē | *winistrōmiz | *winistrinē | *winistrammiz |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- Old English: winestra
- Middle English: winstre
- Old Frisian: winister, winstere, wenster
- Old Saxon: winistar
- Old High German: winistar, winstar
- Old Norse: vinstri
- Icelandic: vinstri
- Faroese: vinstri
- Norwegian: venstre
- Elfdalian: wįster
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Old Swedish: vinstre
- Swedish: vänster
- Old Danish: winstræ, wenstræ
- Danish: venstre
- Gutnish: venstar