Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(Ø)-éyti
- Forms aktionsart verbs from roots.
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éyti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-éymi | *(Ø)-ḗm | — | *(Ø)-éyoh₂ | *(Ø)-iyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-éysi | *(Ø)-éys | *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-idʰí | *(Ø)-éyesi | *(Ø)-iyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-éyti | *(Ø)-éyt | *(Ø)-éytu | *(Ø)-éyeti | *(Ø)-iyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-iwós | *(Ø)-iwé | — | *(Ø)-éyowos | *(Ø)-yih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *(Ø)-ités | *(Ø)-itóm | *(Ø)-itóm | *(Ø)-éyetes | *(Ø)-yih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *(Ø)-ités | *(Ø)-itā́m | *(Ø)-itā́m | *(Ø)-éyetes | *(Ø)-yih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-imós | *(Ø)-imé | — | *(Ø)-éyomos | *(Ø)-yih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-ité | *(Ø)-éyete | *(Ø)-yih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yénti | *(Ø)-yént | *(Ø)-yéntu | *(Ø)-éyonti | *(Ø)-yih₁ént |
| Participle | *(Ø)-yónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-ih₂ér | *(Ø)-ih₂é | — | *(Ø)-éyoh₂er | *(Ø)-yih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-ith₂ér | *(Ø)-ith₂é | *(Ø)-isó | *(Ø)-éyeth₂er | *(Ø)-yih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-itór, *(Ø)-yór | *(Ø)-itó, *(Ø)-yó | *? | *(Ø)-éyetor | *(Ø)-yih₁tó, *(Ø)-yih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-iwósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-iwédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-yih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-imósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-imédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-yih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we | *(Ø)-yih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-yn̥tór, *(Ø)-irór | *(Ø)-yn̥tó, *(Ø)-iró | *? | *(Ø)-éyontor | *(Ø)-yih₁ró |
| Participle | *(Ø)-ym̥h₁nós | ||||
Usage notes
[edit]This derivational suffix was affixed directly to roots in the zero grade, and appears to form athematic perfective and imperfective verbs, as well as thematic imperfectives.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 411: “stem-forming element *-ey-/-i-”