Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémt
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Athematic root aorist of *gʷem- (“to step”).
Verb[edit]
*gʷémt (perfective)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Perfective, athematic, active only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gʷémt | |||
| 3rd plural | *gʷmént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷḗm | — | *gʷémoh₂ | *gʷm̥yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gʷéms | *gʷém, *gʷm̥dʰí | *gʷémesi | *gʷm̥yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *gʷémt | *gʷémtu | *gʷémeti | *gʷm̥yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *gʷm̥wé | — | *gʷémowos | *gʷmih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷm̥tóm | *gʷémetes | *gʷmih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *gʷm̥tā́m | *gʷm̥tā́m | *gʷémetes | *gʷmih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *gʷm̥mé | — | *gʷémomos | *gʷmih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *gʷm̥té | *gʷm̥té | *gʷémete | *gʷmih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *gʷmént | *gʷméntu | *gʷémonti | *gʷmih₁ént |
| Participle | *gʷmónts | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: եկն (ekn)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtei
- Proto-Germanic: *kwemaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hágant
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN