Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erh₃-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*h₂erh₃-[1]
- to plough
Derived terms
- *h₂ér-ye-ti (ye-present)[1]
- *h₂érh₃-tro-m (“ard, plough”)
- *h₂erh₃-wós (“arable”)
- *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ároura < *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂
- Ancient Greek: ἄρουρα (ároura)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HwáraH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥HwáraH
- Sanskrit: उर्वरा (urvárā)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HwáraH
- Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬁 (uruuarā)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥HwáraH
- Proto-Hellenic: *ároura < *h₂r̥h₃-w-rh₂
- Unsorted formations:
- (possibly) Indo-Iranian: *áryas (“Aryan”) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Armenian: հարաւունք (harawunkʻ) < *h₂erh₃-won-
- Old Armenian: արօս (arōs), արաւս (araws) (possibly)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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