Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵnih₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix).
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵnih₂ | ||
| genitive | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃rḗǵnih₂ | *h₃rḗǵnih₂h₁(e) | *h₃rḗǵnih₂es |
| vocative | *h₃rḗǵnih₂ | *h₃rḗǵnih₂h₁(e) | *h₃rḗǵnih₂es |
| accusative | *h₃rḗǵnih₂m̥ | *h₃rḗǵnih₂h₁(e) | *h₃rḗǵnih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂mos |
| dative | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂ey | *? | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂mos |
| locative | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂, *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂i | *? | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂h₁ | *? | *h₃rḗǵn̥yeh₂mis |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *rīganī (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́ȷ́niH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́niH
- Sanskrit: राज्ञी (rā́jñī) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrā́ȷ́niH
- ⇒? Proto-Italic: *rēgīnā (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “rīganī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 311
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 278