Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
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From *per- (“to penetrate; to cross (water)”) + *-tus.
Noun
*pértus m[1]
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *pértus | ||
| genitive | *pr̥téws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *pértus | *pértuh₁(e) | *pértewes |
| vocative | *pértu | *pértuh₁(e) | *pértewes |
| accusative | *pértum | *pértuh₁(e) | *pértums |
| genitive | *pr̥téws | *? | *pr̥téwoHom |
| ablative | *pr̥téws | *? | *pr̥túmos |
| dative | *pr̥téwey | *? | *pr̥túmos |
| locative | *pr̥téw, *pr̥téwi | *? | *pr̥túsu |
| instrumental | *pr̥túh₁ | *? | *pr̥túmis |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸritus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *furduz (“ford”) (see there for further descendants) (from the oblique stem, apparently had already become a separate word in Germanic)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tuš
- Proto-Iranian: *pr̥tuš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *portus
- Latin: portus (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 113