Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pstḗn
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; possibly related with Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”).
Noun
[edit]*pstḗn m[1]
Inflection
[edit]Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *pstḗn | ||
genitive | *pstnés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *pstḗn | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
vocative | *pstén | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
accusative | *psténm̥ | *psténh₁(e) | *psténm̥s |
genitive | *pstnés | *? | *pstnóHom |
ablative | *pstnés | *? | *pstn̥mós |
dative | *pstnéy | *? | *pstn̥mós |
locative | *pstén, *psténi | *? | *pstn̥sú |
instrumental | *pstnéh₁ | *? | *pstn̥mís |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian: *stēn[6][7]
- Old Armenian: ստին (stin, “breast”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stḗn[7]
- Proto-Tocharian: *päścäne (< CCC epenthesis, *psténh₁(e) (dual))
References
[edit]- ^ Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2245: “*psten-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*psténos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 81
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “speno-, stḗno-, p(ə)stḗno-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 990
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spenan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
- ^ Gotō, Toshifumi (2005) “AI. ádbhuta, ádabdha, JAV. abda-, dapta- und AI. addhā́, AAV. AP. azdā”, in Indogermanica – Festschrift Gert Klingenschmitt: Indische, iranische und indogermanische Studien[1]: “*psteno- oder *pstono-”
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “stin”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 584–585
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στήνιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1404
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παρθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1153