Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trewd-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *trewd-[1][2][3]

    1. to push, to thrust

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd- (23 c, 0 e)
    • *tréwd-e-ti (thematic root present)[4]
      • Proto-Albanian: * ̊truδ-
      • (perhaps) Celtic:
      • Proto-Germanic: *þreutaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *troudō
    • *trud-néh₂-ti ~ *trud-n̥h₂-énti (innovative denominative present)[5]
      • Proto-Germanic: *þruttōną (see there for further descendants)
    • *trowd-eh₂yé-ti (innovative *o-grade iterative present)
    • *trowd-éye-ti (causative)[6][7]
    • *trowd-o-
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tráudas
        • Proto-Slavic: *trudъ (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *þrautą (see there for further descendants)
    • *trewd-to-s or *trewd-so-s
    • *trud-(s)mo-
      • Proto-Celtic: *trummos (see there for further descendants)
    • Unsorted formations:

    References

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    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*treu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 651-652
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “trūdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 630
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*trudъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
    4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tredh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
    5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruttōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
    6. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndrydh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
    7. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrautjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545
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