Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁yéti.
Suffix
*-ēō
- Forms stative verbs, indicating a state of being.
- Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs.
Inflection
| Inflection of *-ēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *-ēō | |
| Perfect | *-sai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *-tos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *-ēō | *-ēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *-ēs | *-ēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *-ēt | *-ētor |
| 1st plur. | *-ēmos | *-ēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *-ētes | *-ēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *-ēnt | *-ēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *-ēām | *-ēār |
| 2nd sing. | *-ēās | *-ēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *-ēād | *-ēātor |
| 1st plur. | *-ēāmos | *-ēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *-ēātes | *-ēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *-ēānd | *-ēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *-sai | |
| 2nd sing. | *-sistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *-se(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *-somos | |
| 2nd plur. | *-sistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *-sēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *-ē | *-ēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *-ēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *-ētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *-ēnts | *-tos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *-tum | *-ēzi | |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-ēō not found