Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*pungō[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *pungō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pungō | |
| Perfect | *pepugai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *puktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pungō | *pungōr |
| 2nd sing. | *punges | *pungezo |
| 3rd sing. | *punget | *pungetor |
| 1st plur. | *pungomos | *pungomor |
| 2nd plur. | *pungetes | *pungem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pungont | *pungontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pungām | *pungār |
| 2nd sing. | *pungās | *pungāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pungād | *pungātor |
| 1st plur. | *pungāmos | *pungāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pungātes | *pungām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pungānd | *pungāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pepugai | |
| 2nd sing. | *pepugistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *pepugei | |
| 1st plur. | *pepugme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepuge | |
| 3rd plur. | *pepugēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *punge | *pungezo |
| 2nd plur. | *pungete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pungetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pungents | *puktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *puktum | *pungezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: pungō
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN