Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrstvъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirst(w)os, from Proto-Indo-European *krt-two-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃stas (“sharp, harsh”).
Adjective
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *čьrstvъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstva | *čьrstvo |
genitive | *čьrstva | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
dative | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvu |
accusative | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvǫ | *čьrstvo |
instrumental | *čьrstvomь | *čьrstvojǫ | *čьrstvomь |
locative | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
vocative | *čьrstve | *čьrstvo | *čьrstvo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
genitive | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu |
dative | *čьrstvoma | *čьrstvama | *čьrstvoma |
accusative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
instrumental | *čьrstvoma | *čьrstvama | *čьrstvoma |
locative | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu | *čьrstvu |
vocative | *čьrstva | *čьrstvě | *čьrstvě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *čьrstvi | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
genitive | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvъ | *čьrstvъ |
dative | *čьrstvomъ | *čьrstvamъ | *čьrstvomъ |
accusative | *čьrstvy | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
instrumental | *čьrstvy | *čьrstvami | *čьrstvy |
locative | *čьrstvěxъ | *čьrstvaxъ | *čьrstvěxъ |
vocative | *čьrstvi | *čьrstvy | *čьrstva |
Definite declension of *čьrstvъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: чевръ́ст (čevrǎ́st)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: čvȑs
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: čvȑst
- Slovene: čvrst
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чёрствый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čь̑rstvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 92: “adj. o (c) ‘firm’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrstvъ čьrstva čьrstvo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c fast, hård (PR 138)”