Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrvь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis, *kirwis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *čь̑rvь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *čь̑rvь | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvьjē, *čь̑rvľē* |
genitive | *čьrví | *čьrvьjù, *čьrvľu* | *čьrvь̀jь |
dative | *čь̑rvi | *čьrvьmà | *čь̑rvьmъ |
accusative | *čь̑rvь | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvi |
instrumental | *čь̑rvьmь | *čьrvьmà | *čьrvьmì |
locative | *čьrví | *čьrvьjù, *čьrvľu* | *čь̑rvьxъ |
vocative | *čьrvi | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvьjē, *čь̑rvľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrvь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 171
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[2], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 539
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrvь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 93: “m. i ‘worm, maggot’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrvь čьrvi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21); c (PR 138)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Animals
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c