Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bardō.[1] Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHdʰ-[2], from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti.
Noun
*bordy f
Declension
Declension of *bordy (hard v-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bordy | *bordъvi | *bordъvi |
genitive | *bordъve | *bordъvu | *bordъvъ |
dative | *bordъvi | *bordъvьma, *bordъvama* | *bordъvьmъ, *bordъvamъ* |
accusative | *bordъvь | *bordъvi | *bordъvi |
instrumental | *bordъvьjǫ, *bordъvľǫ** | *bordъvьma, *bordъvama* | *bordъvьmi, *bordъvami* |
locative | *bordъve | *bordъvu | *bordъvьxъ, *bordъvaxъ* |
vocative | *bordy | *bordъvi | *bordъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bordy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 02 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 201
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ƀurđan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63