Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/britva
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*brìtva f
Inflection
Declension of *brìtva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *brìtva | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
genitive | *brìtvy | *brìtvu | *brìtvъ |
dative | *brìtvě | *brìtvama | *brìtvamъ |
accusative | *brìtvǫ | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
instrumental | *brìtvojǫ, *brìtvǭ** | *brìtvama | *brìtvamī |
locative | *brìtvě | *brìtvu | *brìtvasъ, *brìtvaxъ* |
vocative | *brìtvo | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: бри́тва (brítva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: brȉtva
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 348: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: brȉtva
- Slovene: britva
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brìtva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 63
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бри́тва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress