Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lošь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz.
Adjective
*lòš
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *lošь (soft, accent paradigm b)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lòšь | *lòša | *lòše |
genitive | *lòša | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
dative | *lòšu | *lòši | *lòšu |
accusative | *lòšь | *lòšǫ | *lòše |
instrumental | *lòšemь | *lòšejǫ | *lòšemь |
locative | *lòši | *lòši | *lòši |
vocative | *lòšu | *lòše | *lòše |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
genitive | *lòšu | *lòšu | *lòšu |
dative | *lòšema | *lòšama | *lòšema |
accusative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
instrumental | *lòšema | *lòšama | *lòšema |
locative | *lòšu | *lòšu | *lòšu |
vocative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lòši | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
genitive | *lòšь | *lòšь | *lòšь |
dative | *lòšemъ | *lòšamъ | *lòšemъ |
accusative | *lòšę̇ | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
instrumental | *lòši | *lòšami | *lòši |
locative | *lòšixъ | *lòšaxъ | *lòšixъ |
vocative | *lòši | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
Definite declension of *lošь (soft, accent paradigm b)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lòšьjь | *lòšaja | *lòšeje |
genitive | *lòšajego | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšajego |
dative | *lòšujemu | *lòšiji | *lòšujemu |
accusative | *lòšьjь | *lòšǫjǫ | *lòšeje |
instrumental | *lòšijimь | *lòšǫjǫ | *lòšijimь |
locative | *lòšijemь | *lòšiji | *lòšijemь |
vocative | *lòšьjь | *lòšaja | *lòšeje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
genitive | *lòšuju | *lòšuju | *lòšuju |
dative | *lòšijima | *lòšijima | *lòšijima |
accusative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
instrumental | *lòšijima | *lòšijima | *lòšijima |
locative | *lòšuju | *lòšuju | *lòšuju |
vocative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lòšiji | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
genitive | *lòšьjixъ | *lòšьjixъ | *lòšьjixъ |
dative | *lòšijimъ | *lòšijimъ | *lòšijimъ |
accusative | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
instrumental | *lòšijimi | *lòšijimi | *lòšijimi |
locative | *lòšijixъ | *lòšijixъ | *lòšijixъ |
vocative | *lòšiji | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ло́ший (lóšij) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lòš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 285
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ло́ший”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress