Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*mьrzěti impf[1][2]
- to freeze (South Slavic)
- to loathe, abhor
Inflection
Conjugation of
*mьrzěti, *mьrzě, *mьrzitь (
impf.,
-ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*mьrzěnьje
|
*mьrzěti
|
*mьrzětъ
|
*mьrzělъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*mьrzěnъ
|
*mьrzimъ
|
Active
|
*mьrzěvъ
|
*mьrzę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*mьrzěxъ |
*mьrzě |
*mьrzě
|
*mьržǫ |
*mьrziši |
*mьrzitь
|
Dual
|
*mьrzěxově |
*mьrzěsta |
*mьrzěste
|
*mьrzivě |
*mьrzita |
*mьrzite
|
Plural
|
*mьrzěxomъ |
*mьrzěste |
*mьrzěšę
|
*mьrzimъ |
*mьrzite |
*mьrzętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*mьrzěaxъ |
*mьrzěaše |
*mьrzěaše
|
— |
*mьrzi |
*mьrzi
|
Dual
|
*mьrzěaxově |
*mьrzěašeta |
*mьrzěašete
|
*mьrzivě |
*mьrzita |
—
|
Plural
|
*mьrzěaxomъ |
*mьrzěašete |
*mьrzěaxǫ
|
*mьrzimъ |
*mьrzite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: мерзеть (merzetʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьrzěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v.”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mьrzěti: mьržǫ mьrzitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a? (PR 133)”