Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *alˀk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, with the second laryngeal required to account for the acute tone in Balto-Slavic; but perhaps more commonly reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elk- (e.g. Rasmussen (p. 199) reconstructs *h₁e-h₁olk- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-). Cognate with Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”) (1sg. álkstu, 1sg. past álkau), Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”) (1sg. al̂kstu), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), probably also Old Norse illr (“evil”) < *elhila-.

Verb

*òlkati impf

  1. to be hungry

Inflection

Conjugation of *olkati, *olka, *olčetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*olkanьje *olkati *olkatъ *olkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *olkanъ *olčemъ
Active *olkavъ *olčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *olkaxъ *olka *olka *olčǫ *olčeši *olčetь
Dual *olkaxově *olkasta *olkaste *olčevě *olčeta *olčete
Plural *olkaxomъ *olkaste *olkašę *olčemъ *olčete *olčǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *olkaaxъ *olkaaše *olkaaše — *olči *olči
Dual *olkaaxově *olkaašeta *olkaašete *olčivě *olčita —
Plural *olkaaxomъ *olkaašete *olkaaxǫ *olčimъ *olčite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. лачꙋ (laču)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

Template:mid3

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: алъкати (alŭkati, “to be hungry, to fast”), 1sg. алъчѫ (alŭčǫ); лакати (lakati, “to be hungry, to fast”), 1sg. лачѫ (lačǫ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., алъкати (alŭkati), 1sg. алъчꙋ (alŭču)
        • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. а́лчу (álču), 3sg. а́лчет (álčet)
    • Slovene: lákati (“to be hungry, to be greedy, to starve”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. lákam (tonal orthography)

Template:mid3

  • West Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. lákaju, láču
    • Polish: (łaknąć (“to feel hunger for, to crave”))
    • Slovak: lákať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*òlkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 367
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “алка́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ла́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Rasmussen, J.E. (1999) “Stray Indo-European notes”, in Selected papers on Indo-European linguistics. With a selection on comparative Eskimo linguistics, volume I, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, pages 199–205
  • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*olkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 57
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