Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from a (deprecated template usage) [etyl]  language (compare Old High German pfluog), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz. Compare Lithuanian plūgas.

Noun

*plùgъ m

1. plough

Synonyms

• *ordlo

Declension

Declension of *plùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*plùgъ	*plùga	*plùdzi
genitive	*plùga	*plùgu	*plùgъ
dative	*plùgu	*plùgoma	*plùgomъ
accusative	*plùgъ	*plùga	*plùgy
instrumental	*plùgъmь, *plùgomь*	*plùgoma	*plùgȳ
locative	*plùdzě	*plùgu	*plùdzě̄xъ
vocative	*plùže	*plùga	*plùdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: плугъ (plugŭ)
    • Belarusian: плуг (pluh)
    • Russian: плуг (plug), плугъ (plug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
      • → Ingrian: pluuga
      • → Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)
      • → Yakut: булуук (buluuk)
    • Ukrainian: плуг (pluh)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: плуг (plug)
  • Macedonian: плуг (plug)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: плуг

    Latin script: plug

  • Slovene: plȗg, plȕg (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: pluh
  • Polish: pług
  • Slovak: pluh
• Non-Slavic:
  • Albanian: plug
  • Aromanian: plug
  • Romanian: plug

References

• Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)‎^[1], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., pages 525, 530