Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grī́ˀwāˀ

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun[edit]

*grī́ˀwāˀ f[1][2][3]

  1. neck

Inflection[edit]

Declension of *grī́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *grī́ˀwāˀ *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwās
Accusative *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)n *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)s *grī́ˀwāu(ˀ) *grī́ˀwōn
Locative *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwāu(ˀ) *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)su
Dative *grī́ˀwāi *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)(ˀ) *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *grī́ˀwāˀn *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)māˀ *grī́ˀwā(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *grī́ˀwa *grī́ˀwāiˀ *grī́ˀwās

Descendants[edit]

  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: grīva
  • Proto-Slavic: *grìva (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “grīva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 535: “*gríʔwaʔ”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 189: “*gríʔwaʔ”
  3. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 105-108: “*grī̍vā”