Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/swápnas

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”).

Noun[edit]

*swápnas m[1][2][3][4]

  1. dream
    Synonym: *súpnas

Inflection[edit]

Declension of *swápnas (o-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *swápnas *swápnōˀ *swápnai(ˀ)
Accusative *swápnan *swápnōˀ *swápnō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *swápnā *swápnāu(ˀ) *swápnōn
Locative *swápnai *swápnāu(ˀ) *swápnaišu
Dative *swápnōi *swápnamā(ˀ) *swápnamas
Instrumental *swápnōˀ *swápnamāˀ *swápnōis
Vocative *swápne *swápnōˀ *swápnai(ˀ)

Descendants[edit]

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: sapyns, sapnis
    • Latvian: sapnis
    • Lithuanian: sãpnas
  • West Baltic:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъ̀nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 481: “*su(o)pnum”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sapnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389: “*su(o)pno-”
  4. ^ The template Template:R:bsl:IABS does not use the parameter(s): 
    head=sãpnas
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms]‎[2] (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 33: “*su̯ópnos”
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