Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtei

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ye-ti.

Verb

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*árˀtei[1][2]

  1. to plow/plough

Inflection

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Mobile accent, j-present *arˀjetí.[3]

Descendants

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  • Latvian: ar̂t
  • Lithuanian: árti
  • Proto-Slavic: *oràti (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oràti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372: “*arʔ-”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61: “*arʔ-”
  3. ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197: “An inherited case with phonologically regular mobility is *ȍrjǫ, *orjetь̍ ‘plow’”
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