arti

See also: Arti, artı, ar tí, and årti

English

Noun

arti (countable and uncountable, plural artis)

1. Alternative form of aarti

Albanian

Etymology

From hartinë (“Scots pine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈti/

Noun

arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)

1. (botany) Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii)

Synonyms

• rrobull

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈarti/

Noun

arti

1. plural of arto

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti, “to translate; meaning; mind, thought”), from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti/
• Rhymes: -ti
• Hyphenation: ar‧ti

Noun

arti (plural arti-arti)

1. meaning

   Synonyms: makna, (dated) erti

   1. (of words, expressions or symbols)
      1. the denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol
      2. the connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol
   2. the purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence
2. sense (any particular meaning of a word, among its various meanings)

   arti luas ― broad sense

Conjugation

Conjugation of arti (meng-, transitive)

root	arti
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
		reflective1	ordinary
	ordinary
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	mengartikan	–	diartikan	artikan	artikanlah
	causative
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative2	–	–	–	–	–

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
² The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• artian
• artikan
• berarti
• keberartian
• pengartian
• searti

Further reading

• “arti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti/
• Rhymes: -arti
• Hyphenation: àr‧ti

Etymology 1

Noun

arti m

1. plural of arto

Etymology 2

Noun

arti f

1. plural of arte

Anagrams

• Rita, atri, irta, tari, tarì, tira, trai

Javanese

Romanization

arti

1. romanization of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

Latin

Noun

artī

1. dative feminine singular of ars

Adjective

artī

1. inflection of artus:
   1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
   2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Latvian

Participle

arti

1. nominative plural masculine of arts

Lithuanian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.tʲɪ/

Verb

árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)

1. (transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)

Conjugation

Conjugation of arti

		singular vienaskaita				plural daugiskaita
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		aš	tu	jis/ji		mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	ariù	ari̇̀	ãria		ãriame, ãriam	ãriate, ãriat	ãria
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	ariaũ	arei̇̃	ãrė		ãrėme, ãrėm	ãrėte, ãrėt	ãrė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	árdavau	árdavai	árdavo		árdavome, árdavom	árdavote, árdavot	árdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	ársiu	ársi	ar̃s		ársime, ársim	ársite, ársit	ar̃s
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		árčiau	ártum	ártų		ártumėme, ártumėm, ártume	ártumėte, ártumėt	ártų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	árk, árki	teãria		árkime, árkim	árkite, árkit	teãria

Participles of arti

adjectival (dalyviai) active passive present ãriąs, ãriantis ãriomas past ãręs ártas past frequentative árdavęs — future ársiąs, ársiantis ársimas participle of necessity — ártinas adverbial special pusdalyvis árdamas half-participle padalyviai present ãriant past ãrus past frequentative árdavus future ársiant manner of action būdinys árte, artinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of arti

• aparti, apsiarti
• atarti, atsiarti
• išarti, išsiarti
• įarti
• nuarti, nusiarti
• paarti
• perarti
• priarti
• suarti, susiarti
• užarti, užsiarti

• arimas
• arklas, arklys
• armuo
• artojas
• aruodas

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t-i, from *h₂er- (“to fit”). The Lithuanian form is probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Exact cognates include Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”). For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɐrˈtʲɪ/

Adverb

arti̇̀ (comparative arčiaũ, superlative arčiáusiai)

1. nearby, close, around

   Apsidai̇̃ręs apliñkui, ji̇̀s niẽko artì nemãtė. - He looked around and didn't see anyone close by.

Preposition

arti̇̀

1. (with genitive) near, close to

   Džiaugiúosi, kàd studijúosiu artì namų̃ ir̃ priẽ jū́ros. - I'm glad I'll be studying close to home and by the sea.

Adjective

artì f pl

1. nominative feminine plural of artus

Derived terms

• artėti
• artimas
• artinti
• artipilnis
• artybė
• artyn
• artumas
• artus

Sardinian

Etymology

Compare Italian arte.

Noun

arti

1. (Campidanese) art
2. (Campidanese) profession