ἄρτιος

See also: άρτιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̓́ρτῐ (ắrtĭ, “just”) +‎ -ῐος (-ĭos, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/

Adjective

ᾰ̓́ρτῐος • (ắrtĭos) m (feminine ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ or ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η, neuter ᾰ̓́ρτῐον); first/second declension

1. complete; perfect; suitable; exactly fitted
   1. full-grown; sound of body and mind
   2. prepared; ready
2. (of numbers) perfect; even

   Antonym: περισσός (perissós)

3. (adverbial) just; newly; now; first
   1. (present) of present time
   2. (imperfect) of past time

Declension

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρτῐος; ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ; ᾰ̓́ρτῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ắrtĭos	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾳ ărtĭ́āi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αις ărtĭ́ais	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱν ărtĭ́ān	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους ărtĭ́ous	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ắrtĭe	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως ărtĭ́ōs				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος ărtĭṓteros				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος ărtĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρτῐος; ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η; ᾰ̓́ρτῐον (Epic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ắrtĭos	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η ărtĭ́ē	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιο ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́oio ărtĭ́ou	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ης ărtĭ́ēs	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιο ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́oio ărtĭ́ou		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́oiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́aiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́oiĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐᾱ́ων ᾰ̓ρτῐέων ᾰ̓ρτῐῶν ărtĭā́ōn ărtĭéōn ărtĭôn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃ ărtĭ́ēi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́oiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́aiĭ̈n	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιῐ̈ν ărtĭ́oiĭ̈n		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐν ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́oisĭ(n) ărtĭ́ois	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃσῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃσῐν ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃς ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αις ărtĭ́ēisĭ(n) ărtĭ́ēis ărtĭ́ais	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐν ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́oisĭ(n) ărtĭ́ois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ην ărtĭ́ēn	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους ărtĭ́ous	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ắrtĭe	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η ărtĭ́ē	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως ărtĭ́ōs				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος ărtĭṓteros				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος ărtĭṓtătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρτῐος; ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η; ᾰ̓́ρτῐον (Ionic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ắrtĭos	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η ărtĭ́ē	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ης ărtĭ́ēs	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐέων ᾰ̓ρτῐῶν ărtĭéōn ărtĭôn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃ ărtĭ́ēi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐν ărtĭ́oisĭ(n)	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃσῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῃσῐν ărtĭ́ēisĭ(n)	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐ ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οισῐν ărtĭ́oisĭ(n)
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ην ărtĭ́ēn	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους ărtĭ́ous	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ắrtĭe	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́η ărtĭ́ē	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως ărtĭ́ōs				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος ărtĭṓteros				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος ărtĭṓtătos
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

• ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρτῐος (ănắrtĭos)
• ᾰ̓ρτῐοπέρῐσσος (ărtĭopérĭssos)
• περῐσσᾰ́ρτῐος (perĭssắrtĭos)

Descendants

• > Greek: άρτιος (ártios) (inherited)

Further reading

• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἄρτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἄρτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄρτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἄρτιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
• “ἄρτιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G739 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • even idem, page 284.