arto

See also: artõ and Arto

Basque

Etymology

Originally millet, but, with the displacement of millet by maize as a staple cereal in the 16th–17th centuries, the name was transferred to the somewhat similar-looking maize.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arto/ [ar.t̪o]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arto, -o
• Hyphenation: ar‧to

Noun

arto inan

1. corn, maize

Declension

Declension of arto (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	arto	artoa	artoak	artook
ergative	artok	artoak	artoek	artook
dative	artori	artoari	artoei	artooi
genitive	artoren	artoaren	artoen	artoon
comitative	artorekin	artoarekin	artoekin	artookin
causative	artorengatik	artoarengatik	artoengatik	artoongatik
benefactive	artorentzat	artoarentzat	artoentzat	artoontzat
instrumental	artoz	artoaz	artoez	artootaz
inessive	artotan	artoan	artoetan	artootan
locative	artotako	artoko	artoetako	artootako
allative	artotara	artora	artoetara	artootara
terminative	artotaraino	artoraino	artoetaraino	artootaraino
directive	artotarantz	artorantz	artoetarantz	artootarantz
destinative	artotarako	artorako	artoetarako	artootarako
ablative	artotatik	artotik	artoetatik	artootatik
partitive	artorik	—	—	—
prolative	artotzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “arto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “arto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Etymology

From French art, Italian arte, English art, from Latin ars.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈarto/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Audio 3:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arto
• Syllabification: ar‧to

Noun

arto (accusative singular arton, plural artoj, accusative plural artojn)

1. art

   Li studos la artojn, ĉefe literaturo kaj pentrado.

   He will study the arts, mainly literature and painting.

Derived terms

• kuirarto (“cuisine”)

Further reading

• “arto”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “arto”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto arto, from English art, French art, Italian arte, Spanish arte, ultimately from Latin artem, accusative singular of ars.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.to/, /ˈaɾ.tɔ/

Noun

arto (plural arti)

1. art

Derived terms

• artala (“artistic (relating to arts)”)
  • artaleso (“artistic quality or character”)
• artema (“artistic (of a person)”)
• artisto (“artist”)

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin artus (joint).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.to/
• Rhymes: -arto
• Hyphenation: àr‧to

Noun

arto m (plural arti)

2. limb

Etymology 2

From Latin artus (narrow).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈar.to/
• Rhymes: -arto
• Hyphenation: àr‧to

Noun

arto m (plural arti)

2. narrow

Anagrams

• Rota, Taro, Torà, atro, rato, rota, taro, tarò, torà

Javanese

Romanization

arto

1. nonstandard spelling of arta, romanization of ꦲꦂꦠ

Ladino

Adjective

arto (feminine arta, masculine plural artos, feminine plural artas)

1. full, sated

Related terms

• artar

Latin

Alternative forms

• arctō (erroneous)

Etymology

From artus (“close, narrow, confined; strict, severe, brief”) +‎ -ō (verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈar.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈar.to]

Adjective

artō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of artus

Verb

artō (present infinitive artāre, perfect active artāvī, supine artātum); first conjugation

1. (literally) to draw or press close together, fit, compress, contract, tighten
   1. (figurative) to contract, straiten, limit, curtail, reduce
2. (in general) to finish, conclude
3. to abridge

Conjugation

   Conjugation of artō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	artō		artās		artat		artāmus		artātis		artant
	imperfect	artābam		artābās		artābat		artābāmus		artābātis		artābant
	future	artābō		artābis		artābit		artābimus		artābitis		artābunt
	perfect	artāvī		artāvistī		artāvit		artāvimus		artāvistis		artāvērunt, artāvēre
	pluperfect	artāveram		artāverās		artāverat		artāverāmus		artāverātis		artāverant
	future perfect	artāverō		artāveris		artāverit		artāverimus		artāveritis		artāverint
passive	present	artor		artāris, artāre		artātur		artāmur		artāminī		artantur
	imperfect	artābar		artābāris, artābāre		artābātur		artābāmur		artābāminī		artābantur
	future	artābor		artāberis, artābere		artābitur		artābimur		artābiminī		artābuntur
	perfect	artātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	artātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	artātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	artem		artēs		artet		artēmus		artētis		artent
	imperfect	artārem		artārēs		artāret		artārēmus		artārētis		artārent
	perfect	artāverim		artāverīs		artāverit		artāverīmus		artāverītis		artāverint
	pluperfect	artāvissem		artāvissēs		artāvisset		artāvissēmus		artāvissētis		artāvissent
passive	present	arter		artēris, artēre		artētur		artēmur		artēminī		artentur
	imperfect	artārer		artārēris, artārēre		artārētur		artārēmur		artārēminī		artārentur
	perfect	artātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	artātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		artā		—		—		artāte		—
	future	—		artātō		artātō		—		artātōte		artantō
passive	present	—		artāre		—		—		artāminī		—
	future	—		artātor		artātor		—		—		artantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		artāre			artārī			artāns			—
future		artātūrum esse			artātum īrī			artātūrus			artandus
perfect		artāvisse			artātum esse			—			artātus
future perfect		—			artātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		artātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		artandī		artandō		artandum		artandō		artātum		artātū

Derived terms

• coartō

References

• “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “arto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “arto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    
  • profound scientific education: litterae interiores et reconditae, artes reconditae
    
  • the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
    
  • tricks of a demagogue: artes populares
    
  • (ambiguous) to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
    
  • (ambiguous) to know nothing of logic: disserendi artem nullam habere
    
  • (ambiguous) to systematise: ad artem redigere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    
  • (ambiguous) to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
    
  • (ambiguous) to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
    
  • (ambiguous) to profess an art: artem profiteri
    
  • (ambiguous) to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
    
  • (ambiguous) to reduce law to a system: ius ad artem redigere
    

Latvian

Participle

arto

1. inflection of artais:
   1. vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
   2. genitive plural masculine/feminine