Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/llugad

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This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Brythonic

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Etymology

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From *llugɨd (to see, perceive) (whence Welsh gorllwyn (to see, perceive)) +‎ *-ad, from Proto-Celtic *luketi, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-é-ti (to shine), from *lewk- (to shine) + *-éti.[1][2][3][4] Cognate with Latin lūcēs (eyes), Sanskrit लोचन (locana, eye).

Noun

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*llugad[5]

  1. eye

Descendants

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In Breton and Cornish, *-u- was irregularly assimilated to -a-.

  • Old Breton: lagat
  • Old Cornish: lagat
  • Old Welsh: licat

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lowko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 245-246
  2. ^ Falileyev, Alexander (2000) “licat”, in Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie; 18), Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 103
  3. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*lukato-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 112
  4. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llygad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  5. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 166