Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/ėrðɨd

This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Brythonic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e̝rˈðɨd/

Verb

*ėrðɨd

1. to plough

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ėrðɨd

Indicative	Singular						Plural
	First	Second	Third		Impersonal		First	Second	Third	Impersonal
			Absolute	Conjunct	Absolute	Conjunct
Present	*ėrðiβ̃	*ėrðið	*ėrðid	*arð	*arðidor	*arðir	*arðimm	*arðid	*arðint	*arðintor
Imperfect	*?	*?	—	*?	—	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Preterite	*arðiss	*arðissɨð(?)	*arðissɨd	*arðiss	*arðidɨd	*arðid	*arðissomm	*arðissed	*arðissont	*arðidėnt
Pluperfect	*?	*?	—	*?	—	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Subjunctive
Present	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Past	*?	*?	—	*?	—	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Imperative
Present	—	*arð	*arðid	—	*arðidor	—	*arðimm	*arðid	*arðint	*arðintor
Non-finite

Related terms

• *ėrėdig (“act of ploughing”)

Derived terms

• *arad

Descendants

• Breton: arat
• Cornish: aras
• Middle Welsh: eredic, ardaf
  • Welsh: aredig, arddu

References

• Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 43-44