aredig
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Welsh
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Canada_WWI_Victory_Bonds2.jpg/220px-Canada_WWI_Victory_Bonds2.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Finite forms built on the stem ardd- are from Proto-Brythonic *ėrðɨd, from Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti. The verbal noun is from Middle Welsh eredic (with analogically restored a in the first syllable), from Proto-Brythonic *ėrėdig, from Proto-Celtic *aratīkos, from the root of *aryeti (“to plow”), from *h₂erh₃-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈrɛdɪɡ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈreːdɪɡ/, /aˈrɛdɪɡ/
Verb
[edit]aredig (first-person singular present arddaf or aredaf)
- to plow
Conjugation
[edit]Finite forms built on the stem ardd- (most common forms):
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arddaf | erddi | ardd | arddwn | erddwch | arddant | erddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arddwn | arddit | arddai | arddem | arddech | arddent | erddid | |
preterite | erddais | erddaist | arddodd | arddasom | arddasoch | arddasant | arddwyd | |
pluperfect | arddaswn | arddasit | arddasai | arddasem | arddasech | arddasent | arddasid, arddesid | |
present subjunctive | arddwyf | erddych | arddo | arddom | arddoch | arddont | ardder | |
imperative | — | ardd | ardded | arddwn | erddwch | arddent | ardder | |
verbal noun | aredig | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arddedig arddadwy |
Finite forms built on the stem ared- (rare):
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | aredaf | aredi | ared, areda | aredwn | aredwch | aredant | aredir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
aredwn | aredit | aredai | aredem | aredech | aredent | aredid | |
preterite | aredais | aredaist | aredodd | aredasom | aredasoch | aredasant | aredwyd | |
pluperfect | aredaswn | aredasit | aredasai | aredasem | aredasech | aredasent | aredasid, aredesid | |
present subjunctive | aredwyf | aredych | aredo | aredom | aredoch | aredont | areder | |
imperative | — | ared, areda | areded | aredwn | aredwch | aredent | areder | |
verbal noun | aredig | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arededig aredadwy |
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
aredig | unchanged | unchanged | haredig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- cy:Agriculture